这篇文章主要介绍“怎么将Expdp备份数据转到ASM中”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在怎么将Expdp备份数据转到ASM中问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”怎么将Expdp备份数据转到ASM中”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
一、问题描述
需求要使用expdp备份数据，检查系统空间很小，不够放备份文件。直接给系统加空间不就得了，可是这样一来就要耽误时间，还要联系一大堆人员。此时ASM空间是很充足的，可不可以使用呢。接着就有以下的操作了。
二、实验
1.数据库建立directory
SYS@PROD1 > create directory databk as '+data/backup';
Directory created.
.
[oracle@sam1 ~]$ expdp system/oracle direcotry=databk dumpfile=all.dmp full=y
LRM-00101: unknown parameter name 'direcotry'
[oracle@sam1 ~]$ expdp system/oracle directory=databk dumpfile=all.dmp full=y
Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Feb 15 08:13:57 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39002: invalid operation
ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 536
ORA-29283: invalid file operation此时会有以上报错，原因是日志无法写入ASM当中导致。可以以下两种方式解决：
A.使用NOLOGFILE=YES选项禁用日志。
B.将日志指定到系统的目录。
2.测试NOLOGFILE=YES 成功完成备份
[oracle@sam1 ~]$ expdp system/oracle directory=databk dumpfile=all.dmp full=y NOLOGFILE=YES
Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Feb 24 01:22:35 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01": system/******** directory=databk dumpfile=all.dmp full=y NOLOGFILE=YES
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 4.809 GB
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/TABLESPACE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/PROFILE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SYS_USER/USER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/USER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/ROLE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/GRANT/SYSTEM_GRANT/PROC_SYSTEM_GRANT
…...
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_USER_PARM_VALUES" 0 KB 0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."SQLPLUS_PRODUCT_PROFILE" 0 KB 0 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01 is:
+DATA/backup/all.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 01:25:423.测试将log写到其他位置 成功完成备份
需要建立一个放log的directory
SYS@PROD1 > create directory logdump as '/home/oracle';
Directory created.
[oracle@sam1 ~]$ expdp system/oracle directory=databk dumpfile=scott.dmp schemas=scott logfile=logdump:expdp_scott.log
Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Feb 24 04:50:37 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=databk dumpfile=scott.dmp schemas=scott logfile=logdump:expdp_scott.log
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 320 KB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "SCOTT"."DEPT" 5.929 KB 4 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."EMP" 8.562 KB 14 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE" 5.859 KB 5 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."TABLE1" 5.835 KB 2 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."TEST" 5.421 KB 1 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."BONUS" 0 KB 0 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
+DATA/backup/scott.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 04:51:03
[oracle@sam1 ~]$ ls -l expdp_scott.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 2080 Feb 24 04:51 expdp_scott.log到此，关于“怎么将Expdp备份数据转到ASM中”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注亿速云网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
