事务回滚
回滚逻辑如下:
- 判断是否存在事务,只有存在事务才执行回滚
- 根据异常类型判断是否回滚。如果异常类型不符合,仍然会提交事务
- 回滚处理
详细解析
- 判断是否存在事务,只有存在事务才执行回滚,即是否有@Transactional事务注解或相关事务切面
- 根据异常类型判断是否回滚。如果异常类型不符合,仍然会提交事务
根据@Transactional注解中rollbackFor、rollbackForClassName、noRollbackForClassName配置的值,找到最符合ex的异常类型,如果符合的异常类型不是NoRollbackRuleAttribute,则可以执行回滚。
如果@Transactional没有配置,则默认使用RuntimeException和Error异常。
代码如下:
@Override
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);
}
RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;
int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
//rollbackRules保存@Transactional注解中rollbackFor、rollbackForClassName、noRollbackForClassName配置的值
if (this.rollbackRules != null) {
for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {
int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);
if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {
deepest = depth;
winner = rule;
}
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);
}
// User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.
//若@Transactional没有配置,默认调用父类的
if (winner == null) {
logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");
return super.rollbackOn(ex);
}
return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);
}
//super
@Override
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
}
回滚处理
- 如果存在安全点,则回滚事务至安全点,这个主要是处理嵌套事务,回滚安全点的操作还是交给了数据库处理.
- 当前事务是一个新事务时,那么直接回滚,使用的是DataSourceTransactionManager事务管理器,所以调用DataSourceTransactionManager#doRollback,直接调用数据库连接的回滚方法。
- 当前存在事务,但又不是一个新的事务,只把事务的状态标记为read-only,等到事务链执行完毕后,统一回滚,调用DataSourceTransactionManager#doSetRollbackOnly
- 清空记录的资源并将挂起的资源恢复
代码如下:
private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
try {
try {
triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
//如果有安全点,回滚至安全点
if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
}
status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
}
//如果是新事务,回滚事务
else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
}
doRollback(status);
}
//如果有事务但不是新事务,则把标记事务状态,等事务链执行完毕后统一回滚
else if (status.hasTransaction()) {
if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
}
doSetRollbackOnly(status);
}
else {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
}
}
}
else {
logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
}
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
throw ex;
}
catch (Error err) {
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
throw err;
}
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
}
finally {
//清空记录的资源并将挂起的资源恢复
cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
}
}
事务提交
事务提交逻辑如下:
- 判断事务是否已经完成,如果完成抛出异常
- 判断事务是否已经被标记成回滚,则执行回滚操作
- 嵌入事务标记回滚,如果嵌入事务抛出了异常执行了回滚,但是在调用方把嵌入事务的异常个捕获没有抛出,就会执行这一步。
- 提交事务
代码如下:
@Override
public final void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
//1. 判断事务是不是已经完成
if (status.isCompleted()) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
}
DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
//2. 如果在事务链中已经被标记回滚,那么不会尝试提交事务,直接回滚,不过我没找到在哪设置这个值
if (defStatus.isLocalRollbackOnly()) {
if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Transactional code has requested rollback");
}
processRollback(defStatus);
return;
}
//3. shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly()默认返回false,isGlobalRollbackOnly是在嵌入事务回滚的时候赋值的
if (!shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
}
processRollback(defStatus);
// Throw UnexpectedRollbackException only at outermost transaction boundary
// or if explicitly asked to.
if (status.isNewTransaction() || isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
"Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
}
return;
}
//4. 提交事务
processCommit(defStatus);
}
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