最近闲来无事,于是研究了一下qq的左滑删除效果,尝试着实现了一下,先上效果图:
大致思路原理:
- 通过设置margin实现菜单的显示与隐藏
- 监听onTouchEvent,处理滑动事件
上代码
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class SlideListView extends ListView {
private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private int mScreenWidth;
private int mDownX;
private int mDownY;
private int mMenuWidth;
private boolean isMenuShow;
private boolean isMoving;
private int mOperatePosition = -1;
private ViewGroup mPointChild;
private LinearLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParams;
public SlideListView(Context context) {
super(context);
getScreenWidth(context);
}
public SlideListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
getScreenWidth(context);
}
public SlideListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
getScreenWidth(context);
}
private void getScreenWidth(Context context) {
WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
mScreenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
performActionDown(ev);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
performActionMove(ev);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
performActionUp();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
private void performActionDown(MotionEvent ev) {
mDownX = (int) ev.getX();
mDownY = (int) ev.getY();
//如果点击的不是同一个item,则关掉正在显示的菜单
int position = pointToPosition(mDownX, mDownY);
if (isMenuShow && position != mOperatePosition) {
turnToNormal();
}
mOperatePosition = position;
mPointChild = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(position - getFirstVisiblePosition());
if (mPointChild != null) {
mMenuWidth = mPointChild.getChildAt(1).getLayoutParams().width;
mLayoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mPointChild.getChildAt(0).getLayoutParams();
mLayoutParams.width = mScreenWidth;
setChildLayoutParams();
}
}
private boolean performActionMove(MotionEvent ev) {
int nowX = (int) ev.getX();
int nowY = (int) ev.getY();
// if (isMoving) {
// if (Math.abs(nowY - mDownY) > 0) {
// Log.e(TAG, "kkkkkkk");
// onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
// }
// }
if (Math.abs(nowX - mDownX) > 0) {
//左滑 显示菜单
if (nowX < mDownX) {
if (isMenuShow) {
mLayoutParams.leftMargin = -mMenuWidth;
} else {
//计算显示的宽度
int scroll = (nowX - mDownX);
if (-scroll >= mMenuWidth) {
scroll = -mMenuWidth;
}
mLayoutParams.leftMargin = scroll;
}
}
//右滑 如果菜单显示状态,则关闭菜单
if (isMenuShow && nowX > mDownX) {
int scroll = nowX - mDownX;
if (scroll >= mMenuWidth) {
scroll = mMenuWidth;
}
mLayoutParams.leftMargin = scroll - mMenuWidth;
}
setChildLayoutParams();
isMoving = true;
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
private void performActionUp() {
//超过一半时,显示菜单,否则隐藏
if (-mLayoutParams.leftMargin >= mMenuWidth / 2) {
mLayoutParams.leftMargin = -mMenuWidth;
setChildLayoutParams();
isMenuShow = true;
} else {
turnToNormal();
}
isMoving = false;
}
private void setChildLayoutParams(){
if(mPointChild != null){
mPointChild.getChildAt(0).setLayoutParams(mLayoutParams);
}
}
public void turnToNormal() {
mLayoutParams.leftMargin = 0;
mOperatePosition = -1;
setChildLayoutParams();
isMenuShow = false;
}
}
item的布局要注意,因为在自定义view中写死的是获取第一个子布局为显示内容,所以需要将显示的样式写在一个容器中,将菜单写在另一个容器中,两个平行的关系。
xml文件定义如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_tv_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#FF0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="删除"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_tv_top"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#DFCDBF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="置顶"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
最后就是删除操作与置顶操作,这个就比较简单,给按钮添加点击事件即可。我是在adapter中定义实现,记得操作后要将菜单关掉!
上部分代码:
holder.tvTitle.setText(mInfos.get(position));
holder.tvDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mInfos.remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
mListView.turnToNormal();
}
});
holder.tvTop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String temp = mInfos.get(position);
mInfos.remove(position);
mInfos.add(0, temp);
notifyDataSetChanged();
mListView.turnToNormal();
}
});
最后还有一个遗留问题,ListView左右滑动的时候上下也会滑动,这个有待探索与改进,也希望大家提提意见,帮我改进!
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