这篇文章主要讲解了“Linux平台用RPM包方式安装Mysql 5.7”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“Linux平台用RPM包方式安装Mysql 5.7”吧！
在 Mysql 官网下载 RPM 的 bundle 包并解压。
[root@localhost mysql5.7]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
单独安装 Server 包，报依赖关系的错误。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
将所需的包添加上，依然报错，缺少另外一个包。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
将所需的包添加上，继续报错，和系统自带的 5.1 版本冲突。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
卸载掉报错的mysql 5.1安装包
[root@T400-kelong software]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-5.el6_6 @base 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 @base 338 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Remove 2 Package(s)
Installed size: 4.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
安装 RPM 包
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [ 25%]
2:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [ 50%]
3:mysql-community-client ########################################### [ 75%]
4:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]
启动数据库。
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库： [确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 4782) 正在运行...
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 4586 1 0 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
mysql 4782 4586 2 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 4847 3857 0 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
使用临时密码登录到 ROOT 用户，更改 ROOT 密码。
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.10
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'System#2013';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“Linux平台用RPM包方式安装Mysql 5.7”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对Linux平台用RPM包方式安装Mysql 5.7这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
