这篇文章主要介绍“怎么用Springboot和Netty实现rpc”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在怎么用Springboot和Netty实现rpc问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”怎么用Springboot和Netty实现rpc”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
Springboot、 Netty、动态代理(反射)、反射
项目整体结构如下:
1.在父项目中引入相关依赖;
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> <version>4.1.48.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.58</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version> </dependency>
2.服务提供模块整体结构如下:
这里重点关注一下 RequestModel 和 ResponseModel 两个消息体类,
@Data@AllArgsConstructorpublic class RequestModel { private String requestId; private String serviceName; private String methodName; private Class[] paramTypes; private Object[] paramValues; }
@Data@AllArgsConstructorpublic class ResponseModel { private String responseId; private String serviceName; private String methodName; private String code; private String data;}
用于服务端和客户端的数据传输;再者就是关注 ServerChannelInboundHandler 中的 channelRead0() 报文解码处理;
@Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) { StringBuilder sb = null; RequestModel result = null; try { // 报文解析处理 sb = new StringBuilder(); result = JSON.parseObject(msg, RequestModel.class); requestId = result.getRequestId(); String serviceName = result.getServiceName(); String methodName = result.getMethodName(); Class[] paramType = result.getParamTypes(); Object[] paramValue = result.getParamValues(); System.out.println(serviceName + " " + methodName); String substring = serviceName.substring(serviceName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); String s = substring.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + substring.substring(1); Object serviceObject = applicationContext.getBean(s); Method method = Class.forName(serviceName).getMethod(methodName, paramType); Object returnValue = method.invoke(serviceObject, paramValue); ResponseModel responseModel = new ResponseModel(requestId,serviceName,methodName,"200",JSON.toJSONString(returnValue)); sb.append(JSON.toJSONString(responseModel)); sb.append("\n"); System.out.println(sb.toString()); ctx.writeAndFlush(sb); } catch (Exception e) { ResponseModel responseModel = new ResponseModel(requestId,"","","500",e.getMessage()); String errorCode = JSON.toJSONString(responseModel)+"\n"; log.error(errorCode); ctx.writeAndFlush(errorCode); log.error("报文解析失败: " + e.getMessage()); } }
客户端的模块代码如下;
这里重点关注的是 ClientHandler 类中 channelRead0() 方法的处理
@Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) { System.out.println("收到服务端消息: " + msg); ResponseModel responseModel = JSON.parseObject(msg,ResponseModel.class); String responseId = responseModel.getResponseId(); Promise promise = LocalPromise.promiseMap.remove(responseId); if(promise != null){ String code = responseModel.getCode(); if(code.equals("200")){ promise.setSuccess(responseModel.getData()); }else{ promise.setFailure(new RuntimeException(responseModel.getData())); } } }
和 AppStart 类中获取获取服务的处理;
private <T> T getProxyService(Class<T> serviceClass) { Object service = Proxy.newProxyInstance(serviceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{serviceClass}, new InvocationHandler() { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { Channel channel = NettyClient.getChannel(host, port); RequestModel requestModel = new RequestModel("100001", method.getDeclaringClass().getName(), method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes(), args); channel.writeAndFlush(JSON.toJSONString(requestModel) + "\n"); Promise promise = new DefaultPromise(channel.eventLoop()); LocalPromise.promiseMap.put(requestModel.getRequestId(), promise); System.out.println(LocalPromise.promiseMap+">>>>>>>>>>>>"); promise.await(); if (promise.isSuccess()) { Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType(); return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(promise.getNow()+""),returnType); } else { System.out.println(promise.cause()); return promise.cause(); } } }); return (T) service; }
测试结果:
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