1.安装nginx
更新源列表
apt-get update
安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
检查nginx是否安装，输入如下命令后若出现版本号则安装成功
nginx -v
启动nginx
server nginx restart
在浏览器输入ip地址，若出现如下页面则启动成功
2. 打包上传vue项目到服务器
打包
我的项目使用的是vs code，在终端输入如下命令进行打包
npm run build
上传
打包完成后会有dist文件，该文件为打包完成后的项目,该文件中有index.html和static两个内容。
将该dist文件上传到服务器的某个位置即可
我上传到/home/ubuntu文件中
配置nginx
修改nginx.conf
安装nginx后，nginx的默认目录是/etc/nginx
在该目录中有nginx.conf文件，输入如下命令，使用vi打开该文件
vi nginx.conf
我的nginx.conf文件原内容如下
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
在http模块中加入如下内容,表示配置文件要引用hosts文件夹下的host后缀的文件。该host后缀文件就是用来配置vue项目的，一个host文件配置一个vue项目
include /etc/nginx/hosts/*.host;修改后文件如下
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
include /etc/nginx/hosts/*.host;#新添加的一行
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
创建*.host文件
在/etc/nginx中创建hosts文件夹
mkdir hosts
在host文件中创建syt.host文件，文件名随便命名
在文件中添加如下内容
server {
listen 8080;#自己设置端口号
server_name syt;#自己设置项目名称
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /home/ubuntu/dist;#这里写vue项目的所在地址
index index.html;#这里是vue项目的首页，需要保证dist中有index.html文件
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;#错误页面
}
重启nginx
nginx -s reload
访问vue项目
ip:port/index.html即可进行访问
常见错误
浏览器访问时显示403
这个问题有多种原因，我当时遇到的原因是该项目所在的文件没有权限访问。我的项目所在文件是/home/ububtu/dist
使用如下命令保证可以访问(比较暴力qaq)
chmod -R 777 home
chmod -R 777 ubuntu
chmod -R 777 dist
总结
到此这篇关于ubuntu中利用nginx部署vue项目的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关ubuntu用nginx部署vue项目内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
