本文实例为大家分享了vue项目实现面包屑导航的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
安装依赖
npm i vuex创建 tagView.vue
<template>
<div class="tags-view-container">
<scroll-pane class="tags-view-wrapper" ref="scrollPane">
<router-link
ref="tag"
:to="tag"
:class="isActive(tag)? 'action' : ''"
class='scrollPane_item'
@contextmenu.prevent.native="openMenu(tag,$event)"
v-for="tag in Array.from(visitedViews)"
:key="tag.path">
{{tag.title}}
<span class="el-icon-error close_Icon" :class="isActive(tag)? 'IconActive' : ''" @click.prevent.stop='closeSelectedTag(tag)'></span>
</router-link>
</scroll-pane>
<ul class='contextmenu' v-show="visible" :style="{ left: left+'px', top: top+'px'}">
<li @click="closeSelectedTag(selectedTag)">关闭</li>
<li @click="closeOthersTags">关闭其他</li>
<li @click="closeAllTags">关闭所有</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ScrollPane from '../scrollPane/scrollpane'
export default {
name: "tags-view",
components: { ScrollPane },
data(){
return{
visible: false,
top: 0,
left: 0,
selectedTag: {},
ScrollAction: false
}
},
computed:{
visitedViews(){
return this.$store.state.tagsView.visitedViews
}
},
watch:{
$route(){
this.addViewTags()
this.moveToCurrentTag()
},
visible(value) {
if (value) {
document.body.addEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
} else {
document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.addViewTags()
},
methods:{
generateRoute(){
if (this.$route.name) {
return this.$route
}
return false
},
isActive(route) {
return route.path === this.$route.path
},
addViewTags() {
const route = this.generateRoute()
if (!route) {
return false
}
this.$store.dispatch('addVisitedViews', route)
},
moveToCurrentTag() {
const tags = this.$refs.tag
this.$nextTick(() => {
for (const tag of tags) {
if (tag.to.path === this.$route.path) {
this.$refs.scrollPane.moveToTarget(tag.$el)
break
}
}
})
},
closeSelectedTag(view) {
this.$store.dispatch('delVisitedViews', view).then((views) => {
if (this.isActive(view)) {
const latestView = views.slice(-1)[0]
if (latestView) {
this.$router.push(latestView)
} else {
this.$router.push('/homePage')
}
}
})
},
closeOthersTags() {
this.$router.push(this.selectedTag)
this.$store.dispatch('delOthersViews', this.selectedTag).then(() => {
this.moveToCurrentTag()
})
},
closeAllTags() {
this.$store.dispatch('delAllViews')
this.$router.push('/homePage')
},
openMenu(tag, e) {
this.visible = true
this.selectedTag = tag
this.left = e.clientX + 30 // 15: margin right
this.top = e.clientY
},
closeMenu() {
this.visible = false
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
@import './tagView.scss';
</style> 创建 tagView.scss
.tags-view-container {
height: 100%;
}
.contextmenu {
margin: 0;
background: #fff;
z-index: 100;
position: absolute;
list-style-type: none;
padding: 5px 0;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 400;
color: #333;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
.contextmenu li {
margin: 0;
padding: 7px 16px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.contextmenu li:hover {
background: #eee;
}
.tags-view-wrapper a {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
padding: 0 10px;
color: #000;
background: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 15px;
}
.action {
border-bottom: 2px solid #1AB394;
}
.close_Icon {
color: #fff;
margin-left: 3px;
}
.IconActive {
color: #b1b1b1;
}创建 tagViews.js
const tagsView = {
state: {
visitedViews: [],
cachedViews: []
},
mutations: {
ADD_VISITED_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
if (state.visitedViews.some(v => v.path === view.path)) return
state.visitedViews.push(Object.assign({}, view, {
title: view.meta.title || 'no-name'
}))
if (!view.meta.noCache) {
state.cachedViews.push(view.name)
}
},
DEL_VISITED_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
for (const [i, v] of state.visitedViews.entries()) {
if (v.path === view.path) {
state.visitedViews.splice(i, 1)
break
}
}
for (const i of state.cachedViews) {
if (i === view.name) {
const index = state.cachedViews.indexOf(i)
state.cachedViews.splice(index, 1)
break
}
}
},
DEL_OTHERS_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
for (const [i, v] of state.visitedViews.entries()) {
if (v.path === view.path) {
state.visitedViews = state.visitedViews.slice(i, i + 1)
break
}
}
for (const i of state.cachedViews) {
if (i === view.name) {
const index = state.cachedViews.indexOf(i)
state.cachedViews = state.cachedViews.slice(index, i + 1)
break
}
}
},
DEL_ALL_VIEWS: (state) => {
state.visitedViews = []
state.cachedViews = []
}
},
actions: {
addVisitedViews({ commit }, view) {
commit('ADD_VISITED_VIEWS', view)
},
delVisitedViews({ commit, state }, view) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
commit('DEL_VISITED_VIEWS', view)
resolve([...state.visitedViews])
})
},
delOthersViews({ commit, state }, view) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
commit('DEL_OTHERS_VIEWS', view)
resolve([...state.visitedViews])
})
},
delAllViews({ commit, state }) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
commit('DEL_ALL_VIEWS')
resolve([...state.visitedViews])
})
}
}
}
export default tagsView创建 scrollPane.vue
<template>
<div class="scroll-container" ref="scrollContainer" @wheel.prevent="handleScroll">
<div class="scroll-wrapper" ref="scrollWrapper" :style="{left: left + 'px'}">
<slot></slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const padding = 15 // tag's padding
export default {
name: 'scrollPane',
data() {
return {
left: 0
}
},
methods: {
handleScroll(e) {
const eventDelta = e.wheelDelta || -e.deltaY * 3//wheelDelta:-120;deltaY:-120
const $container = this.$refs.scrollContainer//外面的container
const $containerWidth = $container.offsetWidth//外面的container的宽度
const $wrapper = this.$refs.scrollWrapper//里面
const $wrapperWidth = $wrapper.offsetWidth//里面的宽度
if (eventDelta > 0) {
this.left = Math.min(0, this.left + eventDelta)//min() 方法可返回指定的数字中带有最低值的数字。
} else {
if ($containerWidth - padding < $wrapperWidth) {
if (this.left < -($wrapperWidth - $containerWidth + padding)) {
this.left = this.left
} else {
this.left = Math.max(this.left + eventDelta, $containerWidth - $wrapperWidth - padding)
}
} else {
this.left = 0
}
}
},
moveToTarget($target) {
const $container = this.$refs.scrollContainer
const $containerWidth = $container.offsetWidth
const $targetLeft = $target.offsetLeft
const $targetWidth = $target.offsetWidth
if ($targetLeft < -this.left) {
this.left = -$targetLeft + padding
} else if ($targetLeft + padding > -this.left && $targetLeft + $targetWidth < -this.left + $containerWidth - padding) {
} else {
this.left = -($targetLeft - ($containerWidth - $targetWidth) + padding)
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.scroll-container {
white-space: nowrap;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.scroll-wrapper {
height: 100%;
line-height: 41px;
position: absolute;
}
</style>store中index.js配置
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import * as types from './types'
import tagsView from '../assets/js/tagsview'
Vue.use(Vuex)
const store = new Vuex.Store({
modules: {
tagsView
}
})
export default storestore中的type.js配置
export const LOGIN = 'login'
export const LOGOUT = 'logout'
export const TITLE = 'title'router.js修改配置
对点击左侧按钮根据router-view显示 清理缓存
最后在main.js中引入 store.js
import store from './store/index' // 导入状态管理器VueX
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
store,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程网。
