这篇文章主要介绍“mybatis怎么使用foreach遍历list集合或者array数组”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在mybatis怎么使用foreach遍历list集合或者array数组问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”mybatis怎么使用foreach遍历list集合或者array数组”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
一、准备工作
1.db.properties文件(记得修改自己的数据库和用户名、密码)
dataSource.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.DriverdataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8dataSource.username=blogdataSource.password=blog
2.主配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration><!-- 引入外部配置文件--><properties resource="db.properties"></properties><!-- 别名设置,不设置时引用要使用全包名,设置后可以使用自定义别名,更加简洁 --><typeAliases><!-- 别名设置有两种,一种是一个一个设置,另外一种是设置某个包,默认别名为类名(大小写都可以,建议小写) --><!-- 第一种设置 <typeAlias type="com.mybatis_demo.domain.User" alias="user"/>--> <!-- 第二种设置,整个包下面的类都进行别名设置,推荐第二种 --> <package name="com.mybatis_demo.domain"/> </typeAliases><!-- 环境模式:development开发模式 work工作模式 --> <environments default="development"> <!-- 环境变量 --> <environment id="development"> <!-- 使用jdbc的事务管理 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- 使用连接池 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${dataSource.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 引入mapper映射文件 --> <mappers> <!-- 1.相对路径引入--> <!-- <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> --> <!-- 2.绝对路径引入 --> <!-- <mapper url="file:\\\D:\sts-bundle\workplace\mybatis_demo\src\main\resources\mapper\UserMapper.xml"/> --> <!-- 3.对应mapper接口全包名引入,需要对应的mapper.xml与接口mapper处于同一包下才可以,且xml文件名与接口名要相同,xml文件中的namespace必须是对应接口的全包名 --> <!-- <mapper class="com.mybatis_demo.mapper.UserMapper"/> --> <!-- 4.包引入,要求跟接口引入一样 --> <!-- <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper2.xml"/> --> <package name="com.mybatis_demo.mapper"/> </mappers></configuration>
3.创建User类和包装类UserVo
User.java
package com.mybatis_demo.domain;public class User {private Integer uid;private String uname;private Integer age;private String address;public Integer getUid() {return uid;}public void setUid(Integer uid) {this.uid = uid;}public String getUname() {return uname;}public void setUname(String uname) {this.uname = uname;}public Integer getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}public String getAddress() {return address;}public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";}}
UserVo.java
package com.mybatis_demo.domain;import java.util.List;public class UserVo extends User {private Integer[] ids;private List<Integer> idList;public Integer[] getIds() {return ids;}public void setIds(Integer[] ids) {this.ids = ids;}public List<Integer> getIdList() {return idList;}public void setIdList(List<Integer> idList) {this.idList = idList;}}
二、遍历数组和集合的映射文件和对应的接口
1.mapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.mybatis_demo.mapper.UserMapper"><!-- 遍历list集合,collection="list",如果你传参的时候是直接传递list集合,那么这里只能填list,不能填参数名 --><select id="selectByList" resultType="User">select * from t_user where uid in<foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">#{item}</foreach></select><!-- 遍历数组 ,collection="array",如果你传参的时候是直接传递数组,那么这里只能填array,不能填参数名--><select id="selectByArray" resultType="User">select * from t_user where uid in<foreach collection="array" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">#{item}</foreach></select><!-- 遍历包装类中的数组,collection="ids",这里不再是array,而是包装类中对应的变量名,因为你传递的参数是一个包装类,mybatis是通过get方法获取包装类中的数组 --><select id="selectUserVoByArray" parameterType="UserVo" resultType="User">select * from t_user where uid in<foreach collection="ids" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">#{item}</foreach></select><!-- 遍历包装类中的list集合,collection="idList",这里不再是list,而是包装类中对应的变量名,因为你传递的参数是一个包装类,mybatis是通过get方法获取包装类中的list集合 --><select id="selectUserVoByList" parameterType="UserVo" resultType="User">select * from t_user where uid in<foreach collection="idList" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">#{item}</foreach></select></mapper>
2.mapper接口
UserMapper.interface
package com.mybatis_demo.mapper;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import com.mybatis_demo.domain.User;import com.mybatis_demo.domain.UserVo;public interface UserMapper {//mybatis使用mapper动态代理//4大原则,一个注意//1.接口中的方法名需要与对应mapper.xml的id一致//2.接口中的返回值需要与对应mapper.xml的返回值类型保持一致//3.接口中的参数需要与对应mapper.xml的参数类型、个数、参数名保持一致//4.对应mapper.xml的名字空间需要修改成对应接口的全包名//注意:mapper动态代理根据返回值类型,mybatis会自动选择调用selectone还是selectlist....//用list封装条件public List<User> selectByList(List<Integer> testlist);//用数组封装条件public List<User> selectByArray(Integer[] ids);//用包装类中的数组封装条件public List<User> selectUserVoByArray(UserVo userVo);//用包装类中的list封装条件public List<User> selectUserVoByList(UserVo userVo);}
三、测试代码
package com.mybatis_demo.test;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import org.junit.Test;import com.mybatis_demo.domain.User;import com.mybatis_demo.domain.UserVo;import com.mybatis_demo.mapper.UserMapper;public class TestMapper {//用包装类中的list封装条件,传递参数是一个包装类@Testpublic void test_selectUserVoByList() {try { //读取配置文件InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");//创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象,用来获取SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();//利用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象build一个SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactory build = builder.build(in);//利用sqlSessionFactory获取session对象SqlSession session = build.openSession();//通过session对象获取对应mapper接口UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);List<Integer> idList = new ArrayList<Integer>();idList.add(5);idList.add(3);idList.add(123);idList.add(19);UserVo userVo = new UserVo();userVo.setIdList(idList);List<User> users = mapper.selectUserVoByList(userVo);for (User user : users) {System.out.println(user);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}//用包装类中的array封装条件,传递参数是一个包装类@Testpublic void test_selectUserVoByArray() {try { //读取配置文件InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");//创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象,用来获取SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();//利用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象build一个SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactory build = builder.build(in);//利用sqlSessionFactory获取session对象SqlSession session = build.openSession();//通过session对象获取对应mapper接口UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);Integer[] ids = new Integer[]{5,9,30};UserVo userVo = new UserVo();userVo.setIds(ids);List<User> users = mapper.selectUserVoByArray(userVo);for (User user : users) {System.out.println(user);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}//用数组封装条件,传递参数是一个数组@Testpublic void test_selectByArray() {try { //读取配置文件InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");//创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象,用来获取SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();//利用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象build一个SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactory build = builder.build(in);//利用sqlSessionFactory获取session对象SqlSession session = build.openSession();//通过session对象获取对应mapper接口UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);Integer[] ids = new Integer[]{5,9,30};List<User> users = mapper.selectByArray(ids);for (User user : users) {System.out.println(user);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}//用list封装条件,传递参数是一个list集合@Testpublic void test_selectByList() {try { //读取配置文件InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");//创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象,用来获取SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();//利用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象build一个SqlSessionFactory对象SqlSessionFactory build = builder.build(in);//利用sqlSessionFactory获取session对象SqlSession session = build.openSession();//通过session对象获取对应mapper接口UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();list.add(5);list.add(3);list.add(123);list.add(19);List<User> users = mapper.selectByList(list);for (User user : users) {System.out.println(user);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
四、总结
如果你传参的时候直接传一个数组,那么使用foreach遍历时collection=“array”,这里是固定写法,即这里的array与你的实参名无关
如果你传参的时候直接传一list集合,那么使用foreach遍历时collection=“list”,这里是固定写法,即这里的list与你的实参名无关
如果你传参的时候直接传一个含有数组成员变量的类,那么使用foreach遍历时collection=“你的变量名”,这里不再是固定写法,即这里的命名取决于成员变量的变量名,例如:成员变量名是test,那么就是collection=“test”
如果你传参的时候直接传一个含有list集合成员变量的类,跟3的情况一样
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