Mac下安装Nginx及使用

1. 更新 Homebrew

   brew update

2. 下载并安装 Nginx

   brew install nginx

3. 查看 nginx 配置信息

   tong@MacBook-Pro ~ % brew info nginx版本信息==> nginx: stable 1.25.1 (bottled), HEADHTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy serverhttps://nginx.org/Nginx安装目录/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.1 (26 files, 2.4MB) *Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-06-17 at 15:52:25安装来源From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/nginx.rbLicense: BSD-2-Clause==> DependenciesRequired: openssl@1.1 ✔, pcre2 ✔==> Options--HEADInstall HEAD version根目录==> CaveatsDocroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www重点！！！nginx 的配置文件及默认启动端口 8080The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so thatnginx can run without sudo.Nginx将在 Server 目录下加载所有文件，在这个nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.To start nginx now and restart at login:brew services start nginxOr, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;==> Analyticsinstall: 81,387 (30 days), 151,458 (90 days), 151,458 (365 days)install-on-request: 81,387 (30 days), 151,458 (90 days), 151,458 (365 days)build-error: 0 (30 days)

4. Nginx常用命令

   启动brew services start nginx停止brew services stop nginx终端进入nginx 目录cd /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx编辑 nginx.conf 配置文件vim nginx.conf 编辑完成后:wq保存退出重新加载配置文件nginx -s reload

5. Nginx配置文件nginx.conf

   全局配置events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    http 配置        #原本没有，自己手动添加    upstream XX{    //负载均衡配置    }        #主要配置 server，配自己需要的信息    server {        listen       8070;        server_name  localhost;               location / {                    root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }//原注释，现在释放生效    # HTTPS server        server {        listen       443 ssl;        server_name  localhost;#证书 cert.pen和 cert.key换成证书的目录        ssl_certificate      cert.pem;        ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;        ssl_session_timeout  5m;        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }    }    include servers/*;}

   配置文件主要是配置 server 里面的内容，需要理解反向代理的概念，在编辑 nginx.conf时建议备份，防止修改错误，注意添加的代码均要是 ； 结尾。

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Xiao_tongtong/article/details/131300892