前言
流布局在在项目中还是会时不时地用到的，比如在搜索历史记录，分类，热门词语等可用标签来显示的，都可以设计成流布局的展示方式。这里我从0到1实现了一个搜索历史记录的流布局。
演示效果：
实现步骤：
1、创建FlowLayoutView，创建数据源，并添加各个子view。
2、在onMeasure方法中遍历子view，通过简单计算剩余宽度，用集合存储当前行的几个子view，再根据子view的累加高度设置自己的最终尺寸。
3、在onLayout方法中，遍历每一行，遍历该行的子view，依次调动layout设置子view位置。
核心点：
引入行的概念，每一行存储自己应该放置的子view。判断该行剩余空间和该子view的宽度，来决定能放入该行，还是需要新建下一行来存储。
主要代码：
public class FlowLayoutView extends ViewGroup {
private List<Row> rows = new ArrayList<>();
private int usedWidth;
private Row curRow;
private int verticalPadding = 30;
private int horizontalPadding = 40;
public FlowLayoutView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FlowLayoutView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
restoreLine(); //每次重新布局，属性要初始化，避免onMeasure重复调用混乱问题
//子view设置宽高为父view大小减去padding值
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
//设置每个子view宽高，并且将每个子View归到自己的行
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
//设置子view设置AT_MOST模式，即布局属性为wrap_content
int childWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.AT_MOST : widthMode);
int childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.AT_MOST : heightMode);
childView.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
if (curRow == null) {
curRow = new Row();
}
//根据当前childview宽度和剩余宽度判断是否能放进当前行，放不了就要换行
if (childView.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalPadding > width - usedWidth) {
//先换行，再放入
nextLine();
}
usedWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalPadding;
curRow.addView(childView);
}
//将最后一个row加入到rows中
rows.add(curRow);
//根据子view组成的高度重设自己高度
int finalHeight = 0;
for (Row row : rows) {
finalHeight += row.height + verticalPadding;
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, finalHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int top = 0;
//遍历每一行，将每一行子view布局
for (Row row : rows) {
row.layout(top);
top = top + row.height + verticalPadding;
}
}
private void nextLine() {
rows.add(curRow);
curRow = new Row();
usedWidth = 0;
}
private void restoreLine() {
rows.clear();
curRow = new Row();
usedWidth = 0;
}
class Row {
private List<View> childViews = new ArrayList<>();
private int height;
public void addView(View view) {
childViews.add(view);
height = view.getMeasuredHeight() > height ? view.getMeasuredHeight() : height; //高度取最高子view的高度
}
public int getSize() {
return childViews.size();
}
public void layout(int top) {
int leftMargin = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < childViews.size(); i++) {
View view = childViews.get(i);
view.layout(leftMargin, top, leftMargin + view.getMeasuredWidth(), top + view.getMeasuredHeight());
leftMargin = leftMargin + view.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalPadding;
}
}
}
}
MainActivity代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private FlowLayoutView flowLayoutView;
private String[] tagTextArray = new String[]{"天猫精灵", "充电台灯", "睡衣", "手表", "创意水杯", "夏天T恤男", "灯光机械键盘",
"计算机原理", "学霸笔记本", "可口可乐", "跑步机", "旅行箱", "竹浆卫生纸", "吹风机", "洗面奶", "窗帘"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
flowLayoutView = findViewById(R.id.flowlayout);
TextView tvAddTag = findViewById(R.id.tv_addtag);
tvAddTag.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_tagview, null);
TextView tvContent = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
tvContent.setText(tagTextArray[(int) (Math.random()*tagTextArray.length)]);
flowLayoutView.addView(view);
}
});
}
}
Demo
总结
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