第一步添加mail的依赖
<!--引入mail的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
第二步编写邮箱的
yml配置文件
spring:
#邮箱配置
mail:
host: smtp.qq.com
username: 2631245486@qq.com
#QQ邮箱的授权码
password: 授权码
default-encoding: UTF-8
properties:
mail:
smtp:
auth: true
starttls:
enable: true
required: true
properties的配置文件
#qq邮箱配置
# JavaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=用户qq邮箱
#QQ邮箱的授权码
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
#163邮箱配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=用户163邮箱
spring.mail.password=邮箱密码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
编写两个发送邮件的接口
package www.it.com.server;
import java.io.File;
public interface MailServer {
void sendMailServer(String sendUser,String title,String text);
void sendFileMail(String sendUser,String title,String text,File file);
}
接口的实现
package www.it.com.server.impl;
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.SimpleMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import www.it.com.server.MailServer;
@Service
public class MailServerImpl implements MailServer {
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String fromUser;
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
public String getFromUser() {
return fromUser;
}
public void setFromUser(String fromUser) {
this.fromUser = fromUser;
}
@Override
public void sendMailServer(String sendUser, String title, String text) {
//创建邮件的实体 用于封装发送邮件需要的信息
SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
//邮件的发送人
simpleMailMessage.setFrom(fromUser);
//邮件接收人
simpleMailMessage.setTo(sendUser);
//邮件的
simpleMailMessage.setSubject(title);
//邮件的内容
simpleMailMessage.setText(text);
//发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
}
@Override
public void sendFileMail(String sendUser, String title, String text, File file) {
MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;
try {
mimeMessage =javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
//创建mimeMessageHelper对象用于处理带有附件的邮件信息
MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(fromUser);
mimeMessageHelper.setTo(sendUser);
mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(title);
mimeMessageHelper.setText(text);
FileSystemResource r = new FileSystemResource(file);
//添加附件
mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("附件", r);
javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
controller编码
package www.it.com.controller;
import java.io.File;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import www.it.com.server.MailServer;
@RestController()
@RequestMapping("/mail")
public class MailController {
@Autowired
private MailServer mailServer;
@RequestMapping("/send")
public String sendMail() {
//2694433816
mailServer.sendMailServer("2631245486@qq.com", "你好", "明天去你家玩");
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/sendFile")
public String sendFileMail() {
File file=new File("C://Users//DELL//Desktop//学习资料.txt");
mailServer.sendFileMail("2631245486@qq.com", "你好dsf", "这是第二封带有附件的邮件", file);
return "success";
}
}
授权码生成的步骤
登录邮箱选择设置
选择账户
滑动到下面开启相应的服务 选择生成授权码
到此这篇关于springboot整合mail实现邮箱的发送功能的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关springboot整合mail邮箱发送内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!