这篇文章主要介绍Ajax如何实现省市区三级级联，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
实现Ajax实现省市区三级级联，需要Java解析json技术
整体Demo下载地址如下: 点我下载
address.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head> <script type="text/javascript"> function getajaxHttp() { var xmlHttp; try { // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (e) { // Internet Explorer try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { alert("您的浏览器不支持AJAX！"); return false; } } } return xmlHttp; } function ajaxrequest(url, methodtype, con, functionName) { //获取XMLHTTPRequest对象 var xmlhttp = getajaxHttp(); //设置回调函数（响应的时候调用的函数） xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { //这个函数中的代码在什么时候被XMLHTTPRequest对象调用？ //当服务器响应时，XMLHTTPRequest对象会自动调用该回调方法 if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) { if (xmlhttp.status == 200) { functionName(xmlhttp.responseText); } } }; //创建请求 xmlhttp.open(methodtype, url, con); //发送请求 xmlhttp.send(); } window.onload=function(){ ajaxrequest("addressSerlvet?method=provincial","POST",true,addrResponse); } //动态获取省的信息 function addrResponse(responseContents){ var jsonObj = new Function("return" + responseContents)(); for(var i = 0; i < jsonObj.addrList.length;i++){ document.getElementById('select').innerHTML += "<option value='"+jsonObj.addrList[i].id+"'>" +jsonObj.addrList[i].address+ "</option>" } } //选中省后 function pChange(){ //先将市的之前的信息清除 document.getElementById('selectCity').innerHTML="<option value='-1'>请选择市</option>"; //再将区的信息清除 document.getElementById('selectArea').innerHTML="<option value='-1'>请选择区</option>"; //再将用户的输入清楚 document.getElementById("addr").innerHTML=""; var val = document.getElementById('select').value; if(val == -1){ document.getElementById('selectCity')[0].selected = true; return; } //开始执行获取市 ajaxrequest("addressSerlvet?method=city&provincial="+val,"POST",true,cityResponse); } //获取市的动态数据 function cityResponse(responseContents){ var jsonObj = new Function("return" + responseContents)(); for(var i = 0; i < jsonObj.cityList.length;i++){ document.getElementById('selectCity').innerHTML += "<option value='"+jsonObj.cityList[i].id+"'>" +jsonObj.cityList[i].address+ "</option>" } } //选中市以后 function cChange(){ var val = document.getElementById('selectCity').value; //开始执行获取区 ajaxrequest("addressSerlvet?method=area&cityId="+val,"POST",true,areaResponse); } //获取区的动态数据 function areaResponse(responseContents){ var jsonObj = new Function("return" + responseContents)(); for(var i = 0; i < jsonObj.areaList.length;i++){ document.getElementById('selectArea').innerHTML += "<option value='"+jsonObj.areaList[i].id+"'>" +jsonObj.areaList[i].address+ "</option>" } } //点击提交按钮 function confirM(){ //获取省的文本值 var p = document.getElementById("select"); var pTex = p.options[p.options.selectedIndex].text; if(p.value=-1){ alert("请选择省"); return; } //获取市的文本值 var city = document.getElementById("selectCity"); var cityTex = city.options[city.options.selectedIndex].text; if(city.value=-1){ alert("请选择市"); return; } //获取区的文本值 var area = document.getElementById("selectArea"); var areaTex = area.options[area.options.selectedIndex].text; if(area.value=-1){ alert("请选择区"); return; } //获取具体位置id文本值 var addr = document.getElementById("addr").value; //打印 document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = "您选择的地址为 " + pTex + " " + cityTex + " " + areaTex + " " + addr; } </script><body> <select id="select" onchange="pChange()"> <option value="-1">请选择省</option> </select> <select id="selectCity" onchange="cChange()"> <option value='-1'>请选择市</option> </select> <select id="selectArea" onchange="aChange()"> <option value='-1'>请选择市</option> </select> <input type="text" id="addr" /> <button onclick="confirM();">确定</button> <div id="show"></div></body></html>AddressServlet.java
package cn.bestchance.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import cn.bestchance.dao.AddressDao;import cn.bestchance.dao.impl.AddressDaoImpl;import cn.bestchance.entity.Address;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;@WebServlet("/addressSerlvet")public class AddressSerlvet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private AddressDao dao = new AddressDaoImpl(); protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String method=request.getParameter("method"); if("provincial".equals(method)){ getProvincial(request, response); } if("city".equals(method)){ getCity(request, response); } if("area".equals(method)){ getArea(request, response); } } protected void getArea(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String cityId = request.getParameter("cityId"); // 从数据库中查询省的信息 ArrayList<Address> areaList = dao.getAreaByCityId(Integer.parseInt(cityId)); // 将集合转成json字符串 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(areaList); jsonObj.put("areaList", jsonArray); String jsonDataStr = jsonObj.toString(); response.getWriter().print(jsonDataStr); } protected void getProvincial(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 从数据库中查询省的信息 ArrayList<Address> addrList = dao.getProvince(); // 将集合转成json字符串 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(addrList); jsonObj.put("addrList", jsonArray); String jsonDataStr = jsonObj.toString(); response.getWriter().print(jsonDataStr); } protected void getCity(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String provinceId = request.getParameter("provincial"); // 从数据库中查询省的信息 ArrayList<Address> addrList = dao.getCityByProvinceId(Integer.parseInt(provinceId)); // 将集合转成json字符串 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(addrList); jsonObj.put("cityList", jsonArray); String jsonDataStr = jsonObj.toString(); response.getWriter().print(jsonDataStr); }}AddressDao.java
package cn.bestchance.dao;import java.util.ArrayList;import cn.bestchance.entity.Address;public interface AddressDao { ArrayList<Address> getProvince(); ArrayList<Address> getCityByProvinceId(int provinceId); ArrayList<Address> getAreaByCityId(int cityId);}AddressDaoImpl.java
package cn.bestchance.dao.impl;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.ArrayList;import cn.bestchance.dao.AddressDao;import cn.bestchance.entity.Address;import cn.bestchance.util.DBUtil;public class AddressDaoImpl implements AddressDao { private DBUtil db = new DBUtil(); @Override public ArrayList<Address> getProvince() { ArrayList<Address> addrList = new ArrayList<Address>(); db.openConnection(); String sql = "select * from province"; ResultSet rs = db.excuteQuery(sql); try { while(rs.next()){ Address addr = new Address(); addr.setId(rs.getInt(2)); addr.setAddress(rs.getString(3)); addrList.add(addr); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } db.closeResoure(); } return addrList; } @Override public ArrayList<Address> getCityByProvinceId(int provinceId) { ArrayList<Address> addrList = new ArrayList<Address>(); db.openConnection(); String sql = "select * from city where fatherID = " + provinceId; //431200 ResultSet rs = db.excuteQuery(sql); try { while(rs.next()){ Address addr = new Address(); addr.setId(rs.getInt(2)); addr.setAddress(rs.getString(3)); addrList.add(addr); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } db.closeResoure(); } return addrList; } @Override public ArrayList<Address> getAreaByCityId(int cityId) { ArrayList<Address> addrList = new ArrayList<Address>(); db.openConnection(); String sql = "select * from area where fatherID = " + cityId; //431200 ResultSet rs = db.excuteQuery(sql); try { while(rs.next()){ Address addr = new Address(); addr.setId(rs.getInt(2)); addr.setAddress(rs.getString(3)); addrList.add(addr); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } db.closeResoure(); } return addrList; }}实体类Address.java
package cn.bestchance.entity;public class Address { @Override public String toString() { return "Address [id=" + id + ", address=" + address + "]"; } private int id; private String address; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public Address() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public Address(int id, String address) { super(); this.id = id; this.address = address; }}什么是ajax
ajax是一种在无需重新加载整个网页的情况下，能够更新部分网页的技术，可以通过在后台与服务器进行少量数据交换，使网页实现异步更新。
以上是“Ajax如何实现省市区三级级联”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！希望分享的内容对大家有帮助，更多相关知识，欢迎关注编程网行业资讯频道！
