BeanUtils.copyProperties(target,source)和PropertyUtils.copyProperties(target,source)都能将源对象的属性的值拷贝到目标对象相同属性名中。
区别在于:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(target,source)
支持基础类型、String、java.sql.Date、java.sql.Timestamp、java.sql.Time之间的类型转换,即只要这些类型的属性名相同那么拷贝就能成功。但是会默认初始化属性值。注意:不支持java.util.Date类型的转化,需手动设置。
PropertyUtils.copyProperties(target,source)
不支持类型转换,但是不会初始话属性值,允许属性值为null。
在webservice中遇到了一个String类型,但是数据库是java.util.Date类型,因为对象属性不较多,所以在使用PropertyUtils.copyProperties(target,source)时报错。
后来查了下资料,说BeanUtils能进行类型转换,故而就自定义了一个String转Date的工具类。
定义工具类
package com.dhcc.phms.common.beanutils;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
public class BeanUtilsEx extends BeanUtils{
static {
//注册util.date的转换器,即允许BeanUtils.copyProperties时的源目标的util类型的值允许为空
ConvertUtils.register(new DateConvert(), java.util.Date.class);
ConvertUtils.register(new DateConvert(), String.class);
// BeanUtilsBean beanUtils = new BeanUtilsBean(ConvertUtils.class,new PropertyUtilsBean());
}
public static void copyProperties(Object target, Object source) throws
InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
//支持对日期copy
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(target, source);
}
}
定义日期转换格式
package com.dhcc.phms.common.beanutils;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
public class DateConvert implements Converter{
@Override
public Object convert(Class class1, Object value) {
if(value == null){
return null;
}
if(value instanceof Date){
return value;
}
if (value instanceof Long) {
Long longValue = (Long) value;
return new Date(longValue.longValue());
}
if (value instanceof String) {
String dateStr = (String)value;
Date endTime = null;
try {
String regexp1 = "([0-9]{4})-([0-1][0-9])-([0-3][0-9])T([0-2][0-9]):([0-6][0-9]):([0-6][0-9])";
String regexp2 = "([0-9]{4})-([0-1][0-9])-([0-3][0-9]) ([0-2][0-9]):([0-6][0-9]):([0-6][0-9])";
String regexp3 = "([0-9]{4})-([0-1][0-9])-([0-3][0-9])";
if(dateStr.matches(regexp1)){
dateStr = dateStr.split("T")[0]+" "+dateStr.split("T")[1];
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
endTime = sdf.parse(dateStr);
return endTime;
}else if(dateStr.matches(regexp2)){
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
endTime = sdf.parse(dateStr);
return endTime;
}else if(dateStr.matches(regexp3)){
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
endTime = sdf.parse(dateStr);
return endTime;
}else{
return dateStr;
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return value;
}
}
使用时用BeanUtilsEx. copyProperties(target,source)时即可实现String转换为Date。
除此之外,如果需要转换的属性比较少时,可先将source对象中冲突属性取出来,另存一份,然后将该属性值置为null,因为不会拷贝null属性,所以拷贝的时候不会出错。当拷贝完成后再将冲突属性转换为所需格式,set进目标对象。这样也是实现效果。
测试代码如下:
目标对象TargetObject
package test;
import java.util.Date;
public class TargetObject {
Date date;
Boolean isOther;
public TargetObject(Date date,Boolean isOther) {
super();
this.date = date;
this.isOther = isOther;
}
public TargetObject() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public Boolean getIsOther() {
return isOther;
}
public void setIsOther(Boolean isOther) {
this.isOther = isOther;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TargetObject [date=" + date + ", isOther=" + isOther + "]";
}
}
源对象SourceObject
package test;
public class SourceObject {
String date;
String other;
public SourceObject(String date,String other) {
super();
this.date = date;
this.other = other;
}
public SourceObject() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getOther() {
return other;
}
public void setOther(String other) {
this.other = other;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SourceObject [date=" + date + ", other=" + other + "]";
}
}
测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
SourceObject source = new SourceObject("2017-07-17","false");
TargetObject target = new TargetObject();
try {
BeanUtilsEx.copyProperties(target,source);
System.out.println(source.toString());//SourceObject [date=2017-07-17, other=false]
System.out.println(target.toString());//TargetObject [date=Mon Jul 17 00:00:00 CST 2017, isOther=null]
if(source.getOther().equals("true")) {//对于属性名不一样的属性是不会赋值的,需要手动设置
target.setIsOther(true);
}else {
target.setIsOther(false);
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
BeanUtils.copyProperties 日期转字符 日期转Long
建立自己的日期转换类
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;
public class DateConverter implements Converter {
private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
@Override
public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
if(value == null) {
return null;
}
if(value instanceof Date) {
return value;
}
if(value instanceof Long) {
Long longValue = (Long) value;
return new Date(longValue.longValue());
}
try {
return dateFormat.parse(value.toString());
//return DateUtils.parseDate(value.toString(), new String[] {"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" });
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ConversionException(e);
}
}
}
使用自己的日期转换类替代默认的。如下面的main函数
public static void main(String[] args) {
//替换
ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(), Date.class);
//ConvertUtils.register(new StringConverter(), String.class);
A a = new A();
a.date="2012-03-14 17:22:16";
B b = new B();
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(b, a);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(b.getDate());
}
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。