今天就跟大家聊聊有关Android中EfficientAdapte如何使用,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
Android ListView之EfficientAdapte的使用详解
在做Android手机应用开发时, ListView是一个非常常用的控件。如何更新的使用它呢?其实SDK中的例子已经非常的完整了,并且能满足大多数的需要。
如果大家刚开始学习ListView,我建议大家还是直接先看官方的例子好了,这样大家会学到更好的写法以及养成更好的习惯。
下面就以EfficientAdapter为例,看看官网例子是如何使用ListView的:
简要说明:要实现高效的Adapter,需要做两件事:
1. 重用getView()中的convertView,避免在不必要的时候inflating View。
2. 使用ViewHolder模式,避免在不必要的时候调用findViewById()。
顺便再提一句:若继承的是ListActivity,如果在layout xml里定义了ListView,那么该ListView的ID必须是"@id/android:list",最好再包含一个ID是"@id/android:empty"的TextView,供ListView中没有数据时,显示提示文字用。如下所示:
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="8dp" android:paddingRight="8dp"> <ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#00FF00" android:layout_weight="1" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/> <TextView android:id="@id/android:empty" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#FF0000" android:text="No data"/> </LinearLayout>
官网EfficientAdapter例子如下:
Java代码
public class List14 extends ListActivity { private static class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater mInflater; private Bitmap mIcon1; private Bitmap mIcon2; public EfficientAdapter(Context context) { // Cache the LayoutInflate to avoid asking for a new one each time. mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); // Icons bound to the rows. mIcon1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_1); mIcon2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_2); } public int getCount() { return DATA.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return position; } public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // A ViewHolder keeps references to children views to avoid unneccessary calls // to findViewById() on each row. ViewHolder holder; // When convertView is not null, we can reuse it directly, there is no need // to reinflate it. We only inflate a new View when the convertView supplied // by ListView is null. if (convertView == null) { convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_icon_text, null); // Creates a ViewHolder and store references to the two children views // we want to bind data to. holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text); holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { // Get the ViewHolder back to get fast access to the TextView // and the ImageView. holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } // Bind the data efficiently with the holder. holder.text.setText(DATA[position]); holder.icon.setImageBitmap((position & 1) == 1 ? mIcon1 : mIcon2); return convertView; } static class ViewHolder { TextView text; ImageView icon; } } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setListAdapter(new EfficientAdapter(this)); } private static final String[] DATA = { "Abbaye de Belloc", "Abbaye du Mont des Cats", "Abertam"}; }
看完上述内容,你们对Android中EfficientAdapte如何使用有进一步的了解吗?如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容,请关注编程网行业资讯频道,感谢大家的支持。