小编给大家分享一下SpringBoot怎么使用ApplicationContext获取bean对象,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获,下面让我们一起去探讨吧!
使用ApplicationContext获取bean对象
编写一个ApplicationContextFactory工厂类
public class ApplicationContextFactory{ private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null; public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { applicationContext = applicationContext; } public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){ return applicationContext; }}
在SpringBoot的启动类中设置ApplicationContext
public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext app = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); ApplicationContextFactory.setApplicationContext(app); }}
通过ApplicationContextFactory获取SpringApplication从而获取bean对象
ApplicationContext applicationContext=ApplicationContextFactory.getApplicationContext();Clazz clazz = applicationContext.getBean(Clazz.class);
SpringBoot Bean注入的深入研究
下面代码可正常运行
DemoService
@Servicepublic class DemoService { public void save(){ System.out.println("DemoService save"); }}
CommonClass
@Componentpublic class CommonClass { @Resource private DemoService demoService; public void fun(){ System.out.println("fun"); demoService.save(); }}
Controller
@Resourceprivate CommonClass commonClass;@ResponseBody@GetMapping("/fun")public void fun(){ commonClass.fun();}
下面代码不能正常运行
DemoService
@Servicepublic class DemoService { public void save(){ System.out.println("DemoService save"); }}
CommonClass
public class CommonClass { @Resource private DemoService demoService; public void fun(){ System.out.println("fun"); demoService.save(); }}
Controller
@ResponseBody@GetMapping("/fun")public void fun(){ CommonClass commonClass = new CommonClass(); commonClass.fun();}
比较
比较两个代码发现后者与前者的区别:因后者的CommonClass 没有使用@Component标注,所以在Controller中不能才用注入方式生成CommonClass对象,而是才用new的方式生成了该对象。
这样一来,CommonClass 对象是手工创建,所以在它内部注入DemoService 对象的代码就错误了。
解决方案
新建工具类
@Componentpublic class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext act; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { act = applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String beanName){ return act.getBean(beanName); }}
注:实际测试发现上面代码中的static不能省略
DemoService
@Servicepublic class DemoService { public void save(){ System.out.println("DemoService save"); }}
CommonClass
public class CommonClass { @Resource private DemoService demoService; public void fun(){ DemoService demoService = (DemoService) ApplicationContextUtil.getBean("demoService"); System.out.println("fun"); demoService.save(); }}
此处不再采用注入的方式获取DemoService对象,而是通过工具类的方式
Controller
@ResponseBody@GetMapping("/fun")public void fun(){ CommonClass commonClass = new CommonClass(); commonClass.fun();}
再次运行程序,一切正常
应用
在SpringBoot整合Shiro的案例中,自定义Realm时,需要使用Service的对象。因为自定义的Realm类不能使用@Component之类的注解注释,所以使用本案例介绍的方法是正确的解决方案。尽管在1.6.0的shiro-all中下面代码可以正确运行:
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