项目需要在页面使用快捷键，而且需要对快捷键进行维护，然后参考了此篇文章，改成自己的。
记录一下。
首先有一个组件，用来实现快捷键的录入操作。
直接上代码：
hotkeyInput.vue
<doc>
快捷键输入框 —— 用于快捷键的录入
</doc>
<template>
<div class="shortcut-key-input" :class="{ cursor: focus }" :style="$props.style" tabindex="0" @focus="handleFocus"
@blur="focus = false" @keydown="handleKeydown">
<template v-if="list.length">
<template v-for="(item, index) in list">
<span :key="`${item.text}_${index}`">{{ item.text }} <i @click="handleDeleteKey(index)"></i></span>
</template>
</template>
<div v-else class="placeholder">{{ placeholder }}</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const CODE_NUMBER = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (v, k) => `Digit${k + 1}`);
const CODE_NUMPAD = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (v, k) => `Numpad${k + 1}`);
const CODE_ABC = Array.from(
{ length: 26 },
(v, k) => `Key${String.fromCharCode(k + 65).toUpperCase()}`
);
const CODE_FN = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (v, k) => `F${k + 1}`);
const CODE_CONTROL = [
"Shift",
"ShiftLeft",
"ShiftRight",
"Control",
"ControlLeft",
"ControlRight",
"Alt",
"AltLeft",
"AltRight",
]; // ShiftKey Control(Ctrl) Alt
export default {
name: "HotKeyInput",
props: {
// 默认绑定值
// 传入 ['Ctrl+d'] 格式时会自动处理成 [{ text: 'Ctrl+d', controlKey: { altKey: false, ctrlKey: true, shiftKey: false, key: 'd', code: 'KeyD } }]
hotkey: {
type: Array,
required: true,
},
// 校验函数 判断是否允许显示快捷键
verify: {
type: Function,
default: () => true,
},
// 无绑定时提示文字
placeholder: {
type: String,
default: "",
},
// 限制最大数量
max: {
type: [String, Number],
default: 1,
},
// 快捷键使用范围
range: {
type: Array,
default: () => ["NUMBER", "NUMPAD", "ABC", "FN"],
},
},
data() {
return {
focus: false,
list: this.hotkey,
keyRange: [],
};
},
watch: {
list: function (list) {
if (list.length) this.focus = false;
this.$emit("update:hotkey", this.list);
},
hotkey: {
handler: function (val) {
if (!val.length) return;
const list = [];
val.forEach((item) => {
const arr = item.split("+");
const controlKey = {
altKey: arr.includes("Alt"),
ctrlKey: arr.includes("Control"),
shiftKey: arr.includes("Shift"),
key: arr[arr.length - 1],
code: `Key${arr[arr.length - 1].toUpperCase()}`,
};
list.push({
text: arr.reduce((text, item, i) => {
if (i) text += "+";
if (controlKey.key === item) text += item.toUpperCase();
else text += item;
return text;
}, ""),
controlKey,
});
});
this.list = list;
},
immediate: true,
},
range: {
handler: function (val) {
const keyRangeList = {
NUMBER: CODE_NUMBER,
NUMPAD: CODE_NUMPAD,
ABC: CODE_ABC,
FN: CODE_FN,
};
val.forEach((item) => {
this.keyRange = this.keyRange.concat(
keyRangeList[item.toUpperCase()]
);
});
},
immediate: true,
},
},
methods: {
handleFocus() {
if (!this.list.length) this.focus = true;
},
handleDeleteKey(index) {
this.list.splice(index, 1);
},
handleKeydown(e) {
const { altKey, ctrlKey, shiftKey, key, code } = e;
if (!CODE_CONTROL.includes(key)) {
if (!this.keyRange.includes(code)) return;
let controlKey = "";
[
{ key: altKey, text: "Alt" },
{ key: ctrlKey, text: "Ctrl" },
{ key: shiftKey, text: "Shift" },
].forEach((curKey) => {
if (curKey.key) {
if (controlKey) controlKey += "+";
controlKey += curKey.text;
}
});
if (key) {
if (controlKey) controlKey += "+";
controlKey += key.toUpperCase();
}
this.addHotkey({
text: controlKey,
controlKey: { altKey, ctrlKey, shiftKey, key, code },
});
}
e.preventDefault();
},
addHotkey(data) {
if (this.list.length && this.list.some((item) => data.text === item.text))
return;
if (
this.list.length &&
this.list.length.toString() === this.max.toString()
)
return;
this.list.push(data);
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped>
@keyframes Blink {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.shortcut-key-input {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
cursor: text;
transition: border-color 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1);
}
.shortcut-key-input:focus {
border-color: #188cff;
box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(24, 140, 255, 0.38);
}
.shortcut-key-input.cursor::after {
content: "|";
animation: Blink 1.2s ease 0s infinite;
font-size: 18px;
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
left: 12px;
}
.shortcut-key-input span {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: #f4f4f5;
border-color: #e9e9eb;
color: #909399;
padding: 0 22px 0 8px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 28px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 5px;
}
.shortcut-key-input .placeholder {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 11px;
color: #c0c4cc;
font-size: 13px;
text-indent: 4px;
font: 400 13.3333px Arial;
}
.shortcut-key-input span i {
position: absolute;
top: 6px;
right: 4px;
content: "";
background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cpath d='M512 64C264.58 64 64 264.58 64 512s200.58 448 448 448 448-200.58 448-448S759.42 64 512 64zm0 832c-212.08 0-384-171.92-384-384s171.92-384 384-384 384 171.92 384 384-171.92 384-384 384z' fill='%23909399'/%3E%3Cpath d='M625.14 353.61L512 466.75 398.86 353.61a32 32 0 0 0-45.25 45.25L466.75 512 353.61 625.14a32 32 0 0 0 45.25 45.25L512 557.25l113.14 113.14a32 32 0 0 0 45.25-45.25L557.25 512l113.14-113.14a32 32 0 0 0-45.25-45.25z' fill='%23909399'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center;
background-size: contain;
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
transform: scale(0.9);
opacity: 0.6;
}
.shortcut-key-input span i:hover {
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 1;
}
</style>然后需要的地方引用一下。
import hotkeyInput from '@/views/modules/hotkeyInput'
components: {
hotkeyInput,
},
<hotkey-input v-if="dialogVisible" :hotkey.sync="form.shortcutKey" placeholder="请按需要绑定的按键，支持组合按键"></hotkey-input>
但是吧，选择之后的数据是这个样子的：
到此这篇关于Vue实现快捷键录入功能的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Vue快捷键录入内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
