这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot整合Redis之怎么编写RedisConfig的相关知识,内容详细易懂,操作简单快捷,具有一定借鉴价值,相信大家阅读完这篇SpringBoot整合Redis之怎么编写RedisConfig文章都会有所收获,下面我们一起来看看吧。
首先看看我们直接使用RedisTemplate的问题,我们就知道RedisConfig要包含什么了,我们在RedisConfig需要规定好根据不同的查询生成的key,key和value的序列化和反序列化
我们在RedisConfig中配置的自定义方法,最终通过注解引用的就是我们自定义的方法
RedisConfig.java :
对redis提供的两个Template的序列化配置
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; @Configuration@EnableCachingpublic class RedisConfig { @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration = defaultCacheConfig() .disableCachingNullValues() .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class))); return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration).build(); // RedisCacheManager rcm=RedisCacheManager.create(connectionFactory);//// return rcm; } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); //序列化设置 ,这样为了存储操作对象时正常显示的数据,也能正常存储和获取 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); return redisTemplate; } @Bean public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = new StringRedisTemplate(); stringRedisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory); return stringRedisTemplate; } }
补充
redisconfig配置与使用
配置类:
@Configuration // 定义一个配置类public class RedisConfig { //object object @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); // 使用JSON格式序列化对象,对缓存数据key和value进行转换 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); // 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om); // 设置RedisTemplate模板API的序列化方式为JSON template.setDefaultSerializer(jacksonSeial); return template; } }
使用方式:
业务类中进行注入:
@AutowiredRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
使用redisTemplate的内置方法:
1 获取redis中的数据
Object object = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("course_" + id);
2 插入数据
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("course_" + id, course, 1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
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