依赖模块:
1. mysql:https://github.com/felixge/node-mysql
npm install mysql --save
2. async:https://github.com/caolan/async
npm install async --save
(ps: async模块可换成其它Promise模块如bluebird、q等)
因为Node.js的mysql模块本身对于事务的封装过于简单,而且直接使用会有很严重callback hell,故我们封装了两个方法,一个用来初始化sql & params,一个用来执行事务。
初始化sql & params:
function _getNewSqlParamEntity(sql, params, callback) {
if (callback) {
return callback(null, {
sql: sql,
params: params
});
}
return {
sql: sql,
params: params
};
}
如果你要执行多条sql语句,则需要:
var sqlParamsEntity = [];
var sql1 = "insert table set a=?, b=? where 1=1";
var param1 = {a:1, b:2};
sqlParamsEntity.push(_getNewSqlParamEntity(sql1, param1));
var sql2 = "update ...";
sqlParamsEntity.push(_getNewSqlParamEntity(sql1, []));
//...更多要事务执行的sql
然后我在我自己的dbHelper.js里封装了execTrans的函数,用来执行事务
var mysql = require('mysql');
var async = require("async");
module.exports = {
execTrans: execTrans,
}
var pool = mysql.createPool({
host: "mysql host",
user: "mysql login user",
password: "mysql login pwd",
database: "target db name",
connectionLimit: 10,
port: "mysql db port",
waitForConnections: false
});
function execTrans(sqlparamsEntities, callback) {
pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {
if (err) {
return callback(err, null);
}
connection.beginTransaction(function (err) {
if (err) {
return callback(err, null);
}
console.log("开始执行transaction,共执行" + sqlparamsEntities.length + "条数据");
var funcAry = [];
sqlparamsEntities.forEach(function (sql_param) {
var temp = function (cb) {
var sql = sql_param.sql;
var param = sql_param.params;
connection.query(sql, param, function (tErr, rows, fields) {
if (tErr) {
connection.rollback(function () {
console.log("事务失败," + sql_param + ",ERROR:" + tErr);
throw tErr;
});
} else {
return cb(null, 'ok');
}
})
};
funcAry.push(temp);
});
async.series(funcAry, function (err, result) {
console.log("transaction error: " + err);
if (err) {
connection.rollback(function (err) {
console.log("transaction error: " + err);
connection.release();
return callback(err, null);
});
} else {
connection.commit(function (err, info) {
console.log("transaction info: " + JSON.stringify(info));
if (err) {
console.log("执行事务失败," + err);
connection.rollback(function (err) {
console.log("transaction error: " + err);
connection.release();
return callback(err, null);
});
} else {
connection.release();
return callback(null, info);
}
})
}
})
});
});
}
这样就可以执行事务了:
execTrans(sqlParamsEntity, function(err, info){
if(err){
console.error("事务执行失败");
}else{
console.log("done.");
}
})
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程网。