1、注册短信通账号
网址：http://sms.webchinese.cn
2、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--短信验证依赖导入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
3、随机验证码的工具类
public class CodeUtil {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
public String getRandomCode(Integer code){
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0;i<code;i++){
result.append(random.nextInt(10));
}
return result.toString();
}
//保存验证码和时间
public Code saveCode(String code){
Code code1=new Code();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
String currentTime = sf.format(c.getTime());// 生成5分钟后时间，用户校验是否过期
//验证码加密
String encode=passwordEncoder().encode(code);
code1.setCode(encode);
code1.setCurrentTime(currentTime);
return code1;
}
public Boolean deciphering(String code,String code1){
boolean matches = passwordEncoder().matches(code,code1);
return matches;
}
}
4、短信发送工具类
@Component
public class TelMessageUtil {
private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/";
public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
//设置参数
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid),
new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum),
new NameValuePair("smsText", desc)
};
post.setRequestBody(data);
try {
client.executeMethod(post);
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result ="";
try {
result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
post.releaseConnection();
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
public static String getMessage(Integer code){
String message;
if(code > 0 ) {
message = "SMS-f发送成功！短信量还有" + code + "条";
}else if(code == -1){
message = "SMS-没有该用户账户";
}else if(code == -2){
message = "SMS-接口密钥不正确";
}else if(code == -21){
message = "SMS-MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
}else if(code == -3){
message = "SMS-短信数量不足";
}else if(code == -11){
message = "SMS-该用户被禁用";
}else if(code == -14){
message = "SMS-短信内容出现非法字符";
}else if(code == -4){
message = "SMS-手机号格式不正确";
}else if(code == -41){
message = "SMS-手机号码为空";
}else if(code == -42){
message = "SMS-短信内容为空";
}else if(code == -51){
message = "SMS-短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为：【签名内容】";
}else if(code == -6){
message = "SMS-IP限制";
}else{
message = "其他错误";
}
return message;
}
}
5、测试
//前台验证手机号
@RequestMapping("/checkTel")
public String checkTel(@RequestParam("tel") String tel,
HttpSession session,
Model model){
Users users=new Users();
users.setTel(tel);
if (loginService.CheckOnly(users)) {
model.addAttribute("msg","没有此用户，请注册！");
return "register";
}else {
model.addAttribute("info","已向你的手机号为"+tel+"发送了验证码");
Long id = loginService.findIdByTel(tel);
session.setAttribute("user_id",id);
//发送验证码
CodeUtil codeUtil=new CodeUtil();
//获取六位验证码
String randomCode = codeUtil.getRandomCode(6);
//先清除session域
session.removeAttribute("checkCode");
//加密验证码存放session域中
session.setAttribute("checkCode",codeUtil.passwordEncoder().encode(randomCode));
Integer resultCode = TelMessageUtil.send("****","************",tel,
"【高校志愿者平台】你的验证码为【"+randomCode+"】(若不是本人操作，可忽略该条邮件)"
);
System.out.println("日志信息"+resultCode);
return "updatePwd";
}
}
到此这篇关于SpringBoot发送短信验证码的实例的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot 短信验证码内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
