深度解析SpringBoot中@Async引起的循环依赖

@Component
public class A {

    @Autowired
    private B b;
}

@Component
public class B {

    @Autowired
    private C c;
}

@Component
public class C {

    @Autowired
    private A a;
}

@Component
public class A {

    @Autowired
    private A a;
}

@Async("asyncTaskExecutor")

	// 这个map用来缓存所有被postProcessAfterInitialization这个方法处理的bean
	private final Map<Class<?>, Boolean> eligibleBeans = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

	// 这个方法主要是为打了@Async注解的bean生成代理对象
	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
		// 这里是重点，这里返回true
		if (isEligible(bean, beanName)) {
			// 工厂模式生成一个proxyFactory
			ProxyFactory proxyFactory = prepareProxyFactory(bean, beanName);
			if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(bean.getClass(), proxyFactory);
			}
			// 切入切面并创建一个代理对象
			proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisor);
			customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
			return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
		}
		// No proxy needed.
		return bean;
	}

	protected boolean isEligible(Class<?> targetClass) {
		// 首次从eligibleBeans这个map中一定是拿不到的
		Boolean eligible = this.eligibleBeans.get(targetClass);
		if (eligible != null) {
			return eligible;
		}
		// 如果没有advisor，也就是切面，直接返回false
		if (this.advisor == null) {
			return false;
		}
		// 这里判断AsyncAnnotationAdvisor能否切入，因为我们的bean是打了@Aysnc注解，这里是一定能切入的，最终会返回true
		eligible = AopUtils.canApply(this.advisor, targetClass);
		this.eligibleBeans.put(targetClass, eligible);
		return eligible;
	}

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					// 重点在这里，这里会遍历所有依赖的bean，如果beanA依赖beanB和缓存中的beanB不相等
					// 也就是说beanA本来依赖的是一个原始对象beanB，但是这个时候发现beanB是一个代理对象，就会增加到actualDependentBeans
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					// 发现actualDependentBeans不为空，就发生了我们最开始截图的错误
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}