此方法适用于zabbix6以上版本
zabbix6.0前期环境准备:Lamp(linux httpd mysql8.0 php)
mysql官网下载位置:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
Zabbix源码包地址:https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources
Zabbix6官方文档地址: .https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/en/manual/installation/getting_zabbix
构建过程:
关闭防火墙和安全机制
#关闭防火墙systemctl stop firewalld.service#关闭安全机制setenforce 0
一 丶 安装MySQL8.0(RPM)
1:配置mysql源
#下载MySQL源wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm#配置MySQL源yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
2:为防止后续编译安装zabbix时报错 提前安装依赖
#安装MySQL相关依赖yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
3:下载MySQL和zabbix
#下载zabbixwget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz#下载MySQLwget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
4:解压并安装下载好的MySQL安装包
#创建MySQL目录mkdir /usr/local/mysql#解压MySQL安装包tar xf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql#移动到mysql目录cd /usr/local/mysql/#RPM方式安装MySQLrpm -ivh mysql-community-* --force --nodeps
5:检查MySQL的个RPM包是否被安装
rpm -qa |grep mysql#显示如下安装包mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-common-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-devel-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-libs-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarchmysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
6:启动MySQL并加入开机自启
#启动MySQLsystemctl start mysqld#MySQL加入开启自启systemctl enable mysqld
7:检查MySQL服务是否启动
#以下三种方法,均可(建议都看一遍)systemctl status mysqld.service netstat -anptu |grep mysqlps -ef |grep mysql
8:启动mysql后会初始化 查找mysql密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password2022-06-23T16:15:31.370137Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Dfo5Dm-!fVZG#密码为:Dfo5Dm-!fVZG
9:修改MySQL的root密码
#由于MySQL8.0 有密码验证组件,若希望设置简单的密码,需要修改服务验证条件# 密码检查等级,0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONGset global validate_password.policy=0;# 密码的最短长度set global validate_password.length=6;# 密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;# 设置密码mysql -uroot -pALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Likun@123';
10:创建zabbix库
#创建zabbix库create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;#创建zabbix用户create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Likun@123'; #授权grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
二丶安装zabbix6.1
1:解压在官网上下载的zabbix源码包
#创建zabbix目录mkdir /usr/local/zabbix#解压tar -zxvf zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix/
2:创建用户账户
(1)对于所有 Zabbix 守护进程,需要一个非特权用户,如果从非特权用户帐户启动 Zabbix 守护程序,它将以该用户身份运行。
(2)然而,如果一个守护进程以“root”启动,它会切换到“zabbix”用户,且这个用户必须存在。在 Linux系统中,可以使用下面命令建立一个用户(该用户属于自己的用户组,“ zabbix”)
#创建zabbix组groupadd zabbix#创建zabbix用户useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
3:站在zabbix目录中编译安装
#移动到zabbix目录cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/#编译./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysqlmake install
三丶安装PHP
1:由于CentOS7自带PHP版本为5.6,所以需要安装额外的库,也是remi的库
yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm yum -y install yum-utils yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*' yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74 yum -y install php php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-ldap yum -y install curl-devl libxml2 libxml2-devel
2:需要修改php参数(网页预配置必要条件)
vim /etc/php.ini 修改post_max_size为16M修改max_execution_time为300修改max_input_time为300
四丶配置httpd
1:移动前端文件至web服务的根目录并授权
cp -r /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/ui/* /var/www/html/ chown apache:apache /var/www/html -R
2:导入数据库架构及数据
mysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/images.sqlmysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql
3:修改配置zabbixserver文件数据库密码
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf# DBPassword= 修改为MySQL的zabbix用户密码DBPassword=Likun@123
4:开启httpd zabbix
service httpd start systemctl enable httpd.service cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ ./zabbix_server
五丶网页验证
1:网页测试:(谷歌浏览器)
本机ip:80
2:选择中文,并点击一步
3:必要条件都已满足,点击下一步
4:DB连接配置
5:输入账号密码
6:登录成功
文章修改于:2022年6月23日
未修改前文章有许多错误,现已改正,感谢评论区的各位
如有问题,请在评论区告知,后续会改正
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50877409/article/details/124295941