一、实验环境:
[root@zabbixserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[root@zabbixserver ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
[root@zabbixserver ~]#
[root@zabbixserver ~]# ifconfig eno16777736
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.0.98 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fef2:d583 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:f2:d5:83 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 150143 bytes 218651391 (208.5 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 30015 bytes 2046005 (1.9 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@zabbixserver ~]#二、安装软件包:
[root@zabbixserver tools]# ll
total 65776
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 523321 Jan 10 10:27 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32167628 Nov 28 07:46 mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 910812 Oct 18 11:14 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18331135 Aug 6 2015 php-5.6.12.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15412400 Jan 10 12:01 zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbixserver tools]#三、安装步骤
（1）创建用户zabbix
[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
[root@zabbixserver ~]# id zabbix
uid=1000(zabbix) gid=1000(zabbix) groups=1000(zabbix)
[root@zabbixserver ~]#（2）安装执行编译MySQL的编译工具cmake,（从MySQL5.5以后编译用工具cmake）
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum -y install cmake cmake-devel
[root@zabbixserver ~]#（3）创建MySQL用户
[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
[root@zabbixserver ~]# id mysql
uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql)
[root@zabbixserver ~]#（4）安装MySQL，用cmake编译，先安装依赖包openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel
[root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
[root@zabbixserver tools]# cd mysql-5.6.35
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# make && make install（5）配置MySQL
#修改MySQL安装目录权限
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/#拷贝配置文件
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf#修改配置文件
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]##初始化数据库生成数据库基本数据结构
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql#拷贝MySQL数据库启动脚本，赋可执行权限并设置开机启动
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10875 Jan 10 18:11 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chkconfig mysqld on#修改PATH变量
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# source /etc/profile
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]##启动MySQL 测试是否登录
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.35, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /usr/local/mysql/data/socket
Uptime: 8 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.625
--------------
mysql>#修改数据库密码，默认密码为空
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#删除不必要的用户
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | zabbixserver |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> delete from user where user="root" and host="::1";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="zabbixserver";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="localhost";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
| root | zabbixserver |
+------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>#创建zabbix访问MySQL的用户和存放zabbix的数据库zabbix
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from user;
+--------+--------------+
| user | host |
+--------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| zabbix | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
| root | zabbixserver |
+--------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>（6）安装PHP
#安装依赖包
[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
#创建启动PHP的用户和用户组，解压PHP压缩包进入压缩目录进行编译安装
[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
[root@zabbixserver ~]# id www
uid=1002(www) gid=1002(www) groups=1002(www)
[root@zabbixserver ~]#
[root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf php-5.6.12.tar.gz
[root@zabbixserver tools]# cd php-5.6.12
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--disable-fileinfo \
--enable-maintainer-zts
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# make && make install#配置PHP相关服务
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2354 Jan 10 18:54 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]#
[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@zabbixserver ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@zabbixserver ~]# netstat -lnupt|grep php-fpm
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 51556/php-fpm: mast
[root@zabbixserver ~]#（7）安装Nginx
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@zabbixserver tools]# cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream \
--with-threads
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -lnupt|grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54318/nginx: master
[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]#（8）安装zabbix
#安装依赖包
[root@zabbixserver tools]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel#解压编译安装
[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz
[root@zabbixserver tools]# cd zabbix-3.0.5
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \
--enable-server --enable-agent \
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 \
--with-ssh3
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# make && make install#验证安装结果
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V
zabbix_server (Zabbix) 3.0.5
Revision 62889 30 September 2016, compilation time: Jan 10 2017 19:04:09
Copyright (C) 2016 Zabbix SIA
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to
the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##查看配置文件默认设置
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##修改后为
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/log/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
#创建对应目录并修改属主和属组
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/etc/log
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/*
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##导入zabbix数据到zabbix数据库，注意顺序，一定是schema.sql、p_w_picpaths.sql、data.sql
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/data.sql
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| groups |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| httpstep |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| p_w_picpaths |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
+----------------------------+
113 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>#添加启动脚本赋予执行权限并修改
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##设置开机启动
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##设置zabbix支持Nginx+PHP组合访问
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /data/web/site/www
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp -rfp frontends/php/* /data/web/site/www/ -R
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R root.root /data/web/site/www/
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/web/site/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/web/site/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]##清除防火墙策略
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -F
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -X
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -Z
[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#通过浏览器输入http://10.0.0.98进入安装zabbix界面
点击“Next step”
遇到上述错误是因为PHP配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini的中的默认参数不能满足zabbix要求，这里我们做如下调整:
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
[root@zabbixserver etc]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@zabbixserver etc]#然后刷新页面即可,然后下一步
输入密码"zabbix"，下一步
输入"127.0.0.1"之后直接下一步
接着下一步
再下一步
按照提示下载zabbix.conf.php文件放置于/data/web/site/www/conf目录下即可
[root@zabbixserver etc]# cd /data/web/site/www/conf
[root@zabbixserver conf]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
100% 415 bytes 415 bytes/s 00:00:01 0 Errors
[root@zabbixserver conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 Sep 30 05:42 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 415 Jan 10 10:48 zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 411 Sep 30 05:42 zabbix.conf.php.example
[root@zabbixserver conf]#刷新页面，点击“finish”完成zabbix服务端的安装
编译安装zabbix常用参数
（1）同时安装sever和agent，并支持数据放入MySQL数据库中，可使用类似如下命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ssh3
（2）如果仅安装server,并支持将数据放入MySQL数据中，可使用类似如下配置命令:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
（3）如果仅仅安装proxy。并支持将数据放入MySQL数据库中，可使用类似如下命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-ssh3
a.创建数据库并授权（可以是本机数据库或者远程数据库）
create database zabbix_proxy;
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
b.导入zabbix默认数据文件
mysql -hhostname -uuser -ppassword zabbix_proxy < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/schema.sql #proxy端只需要导入这个文件
c.修改配置文件zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=IP #zabbix服务端IP
Hostname=zabbix_proxy #必须和WEB页面添加代理时设置的名称一致
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
DBHost=localhost #数据库IP
DBName=zabbix_proxy #数据库名
DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名
DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码
（4）如果仅安装agent，可使用类似如下配置命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
注意:在安装PHP时会出现一些错误，下面是一些常见错误解决方法
安装php遇到问题解决办法:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#进入目录
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
#编译（默认安装到/usr/local/lib/）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#执行安装
make && make install
configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
解决方法一：
查看php官方文档解决. 在configure 里面加上 --with-libdir=lib64
解决方法二：
编辑/etc/ld.so.conf
根据系统，加入include /etc/ld.so.conf，
然后执行ldconfig,使其重新加载一次；(如果出错改为vi /etc/ld.so.conf >> include /usr/local/libmcrytp/lib/)
configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
解决方法是：
echo /usr/local/mysql/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf
ldconfig -v
