本教程操作环境:Windows10系统、react18.0.0版、Dell G3电脑。
react怎么让子组件不渲染?
React 父组件重新渲染,子组件不需要渲染的三种性能优化方式(PureComponent,memo,shouldComponentUpdate);
//使用React普通函数时,可以使用两种优化方式,PureComponent和shouldComponentUpdate
//shouldComponentUpdate
//shouldComponentUpdate
class Foo extends Component {
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps,nextState){
if(nextProps.count===this.props.count){ //传入的count与组件当前props的count比较,count没改变,return false,不渲染
return false //不渲染
}
return true; //渲染
}
render() {
console.log("组件渲染"); //可以看到,当父组件的name改变时,子组件不会打印,只有count改变,才会打印,优化性能
return null
}
}
class App extends Component {
state = {
count: 0,
name: 0
}
render() {
return (
<Fragment>
<Foo count={this.state.count} ></Foo>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ count:this.state.count+1 })) }}>加count</button>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ name: this.state.count+1 })) }}>加name</button>
</Fragment>
)
}
}
//PureComponent
//引入PureComponent
import React, { Component, Fragment, PureComponent} from 'react';
//PureComponent,自动比较组件数据是否改变,注意只能比较一层,比如一个对象,对象中的属性改变,他不会重新渲染,只有对象改变,才重新渲染。
class Foo extends PureComponent {
render() {
console.log("组件渲染");
return null
}
}
class App extends Component {
state = {
count: 0,
name: 0
}
render() {
return (
<Fragment>
<Foo count={this.state.count} ></Foo>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ count:this.state.count+1 })) }}>加count</button>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ name: this.state.count+1 })) }}>加name</button>
</Fragment>
)
}
}
//hooks 独有优化方式memo
//引入memo
import React, { Component, Fragment, memo } from 'react';
//用memo把hooks包裹即可
const Foo = memo(function Foo(props) {
console.log("组件渲染");
return <div>count:{props.count}</div>
})
class App extends Component {
state = {
count: 0,
name: 0
}
render() {
return (
<Fragment>
<Foo count={this.state.count} ></Foo>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ count:this.state.count+1 })) }}>加count</button>
<button onClick={() => { this.setState(() => ({ name: this.state.count+1 })) }}>加name</button>
</Fragment>
)
}
}
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