这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Python实现小游戏的源代码示例，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
1、21点数字小游戏展示：
首先配置文件的源码：
'''配置文件'''import os # 一些常量RED = (255, 0, 0)BLACK = (0, 0, 0)AZURE = (240, 255, 255)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)MISTYROSE = (255, 228, 225)PALETURQUOISE = (175, 238, 238)PAPAYAWHIP = (255, 239, 213)CURRENTPATH = os.getcwd()FONTPATH = os.path.join(CURRENTPATH, 'resources/fonts/font.TTF')AUDIOWINPATH = os.path.join(CURRENTPATH, 'resources/audios/win.wav')AUDIOLOSEPATH = os.path.join(CURRENTPATH, 'resources/audios/lose.wav')AUDIOWARNPATH = os.path.join(CURRENTPATH, 'resources/audios/warn.wav')BGMPATH = os.path.join(CURRENTPATH, 'resources/audios/bgm.mp3')# 数字卡片# --数字卡片字体颜色NUMBERFONT_COLORS = [BLACK, RED]# --数字卡片背景颜色NUMBERCARD_COLORS = [MISTYROSE, PALETURQUOISE]# --数字卡片字体路径与大小NUMBERFONT = [FONTPATH, 50]# --数字卡片位置NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS = [(25, 50, 150, 200), (225, 50, 150, 200), (425, 50, 150, 200), (625, 50, 150, 200)]# 运算符卡片# --运算符种类OPREATORS = ['+', '-', '×', '÷']# --运算符卡片字体颜色OPREATORFONT_COLORS = [BLACK, RED]# --运算符卡片背景颜色OPERATORCARD_COLORS = [MISTYROSE, PALETURQUOISE]# --运算符卡片字体路径与大小OPERATORFONT = [FONTPATH, 30]# --运算符卡片位置OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS = [(230, 300, 50, 50), (330, 300, 50, 50), (430, 300, 50, 50), (530, 300, 50, 50)]# 按钮卡片# --按钮类型BUTTONS = ['RESET', 'ANSWERS', 'NEXT']# --按钮卡片字体颜色BUTTONFONT_COLORS = [BLACK, BLACK]# --按钮卡片背景颜色BUTTONCARD_COLORS = [MISTYROSE, PALETURQUOISE]# --按钮卡片字体路径与大小BUTTONFONT = [FONTPATH, 30]# --按钮卡片位置BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS = [(25, 400, 700/3, 150), (50+700/3, 400, 700/3, 150), (75+1400/3, 400, 700/3, 150)]# 屏幕大小SCREENSIZE = (800, 600)# 卡片类型GROUPTYPES = ['NUMBER', 'OPREATOR', 'BUTTON']游戏源码：
import osimport sysimport pygamefrom cfg import *from modules import *from fractions import Fraction '''检查控件是否被点击'''def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'): selected = [] # 数字卡片/运算符卡片 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]: max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1 num_selected = 0 for each in group: num_selected += int(each.is_selected) for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): if each.is_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected -= 1 each.select_order = None else: if num_selected < max_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected += 1 each.select_order = str(num_selected) if each.is_selected: selected.append(each.attribute) # 按钮卡片 elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]: for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): each.is_selected = True selected.append(each.attribute) # 抛出异常 else: raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES)) return selected '''获取数字精灵组'''def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers): number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, number in enumerate(numbers): args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number)) number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return number_sprites_group '''获取运算符精灵组'''def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators): operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, operator in enumerate(operators): args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator)) operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return operator_sprites_group '''获取按钮精灵组'''def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons): button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, button in enumerate(buttons): args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button)) button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args)) return button_sprites_group '''计算'''def calculate(number1, number2, operator): operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'} try: result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) except: return None '''在屏幕上显示信息'''def showInfo(text, screen): rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200) pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect) font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40) text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK) font_size = font.size(text) screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2)) '''主函数'''def main(): # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌') win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH) lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH) warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH) pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 24点游戏生成器 game24_gen = game24Generator() game24_gen.generate() # 精灵组 # --数字 number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # --运算符 operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS) # --按钮 button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS) # 游戏主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] selected_buttons = [] is_win = False while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP: mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER') selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR') selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON') screen.fill(AZURE) # 更新数字 if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1: noselected_numbers = [] for each in number_sprites_group: if each.is_selected: if each.select_order == '1': selected_number1 = each.attribute elif each.select_order == '2': selected_number2 = each.attribute else: raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order) else: noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute) each.is_selected = False for each in operator_sprites_group: each.is_selected = False result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators) if result is not None: game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result] is_win = game24_gen.check() if is_win: win_sound.play() if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: lose_sound.play() else: warn_sound.play() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # 精灵都画到screen上 for each in number_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in operator_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in button_sprites_group: if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']: is_win = False if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]: each.is_selected = False number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group) selected_buttons = [] each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) # 游戏胜利 if is_win: showInfo('Congratulations', screen) # 游戏失败 if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: showInfo('Game Over', screen) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(30) '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()2、保卫森林大作战啦啦
展示：
首先配置文件的源码：
'''配置文件'''import os '''屏幕大小'''SCREENSIZE = (800, 600)'''图片路径'''IMAGEPATHS = { 'choice': { 'load_game': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/load_game.png'), 'map1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1.png'), 'map1_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1_black.png'), 'map1_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1_red.png'), 'map2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2.png'), 'map2_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2_black.png'), 'map2_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2_red.png'), 'map3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3.png'), 'map3_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3_black.png'), 'map3_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3_red.png'), }, 'end': { 'gameover': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/gameover.png'), 'continue_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/continue_red.png'), 'continue_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/continue_black.png'), }, 'game': { 'arrow1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow1.png'), 'arrow2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow2.png'), 'arrow3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow3.png'), 'basic_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/basic_tower.png'), 'boulder': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/boulder.png'), 'bush': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/bush.png'), 'cave': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/cave.png'), 'dirt': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/dirt.png'), 'enemy_blue': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_blue.png'), 'enemy_pink': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_pink.png'), 'enemy_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_red.png'), 'enemy_yellow': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_yellow.png'), 'godark': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/godark.png'), 'golight': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/golight.png'), 'grass': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/grass.png'), 'healthfont': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/healthfont.png'), 'heavy_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/heavy_tower.png'), 'med_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/med_tower.png'), 'nexus': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/nexus.png'), 'othergrass': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/othergrass.png'), 'path': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/path.png'), 'rock': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/rock.png'), 'tiles': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/tiles.png'), 'unitfont': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/unitfont.png'), 'water': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/water.png'), 'x': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/x.png'), }, 'pause': { 'gamepaused': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/gamepaused.png'), 'resume_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/resume_black.png'), 'resume_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/resume_red.png'), }, 'start': { 'play_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/play_black.png'), 'play_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/play_red.png'), 'quit_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/quit_black.png'), 'quit_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/quit_red.png'), 'start_interface': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/start_interface.png'), },}'''地图路径'''MAPPATHS = { '1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/1.map'), '2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/2.map'), '3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/3.map'),}'''字体路径'''FONTPATHS = { 'Calibri': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/Calibri.ttf'), 'm04': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/m04.ttf'), 'Microsoft Sans Serif': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/Microsoft Sans Serif.ttf'),}'''不同难度的settings'''DIFFICULTYPATHS = { 'easy': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/easy.json'), 'hard': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/hard.json'), 'medium': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/medium.json'),}游戏源码：
import cfgimport pygamefrom modules import * '''主函数'''def main(): pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIOPATHS['bgm']) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.25) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption("塔防游戏 —— 九歌") # 调用游戏开始界面 start_interface = StartInterface(cfg) is_play = start_interface.update(screen) if not is_play: return # 调用游戏界面 while True: choice_interface = ChoiceInterface(cfg) map_choice, difficulty_choice = choice_interface.update(screen) game_interface = GamingInterface(cfg) game_interface.start(screen, map_path=cfg.MAPPATHS[str(map_choice)], difficulty_path=cfg.DIFFICULTYPATHS[str(difficulty_choice)]) end_interface = EndInterface(cfg) end_interface.update(screen) '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()3、超级大的迷宫
展示：
首先配置文件的源码：
'''配置文件'''import os '''屏幕大小'''SCREENSIZE = (800, 625)'''游戏素材'''BGMPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audios/bgm.mp3')HEROPICPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/hero.png')'''FPS'''FPS = 20'''块大小'''BLOCKSIZE = 15MAZESIZE = (35, 50) # num_rows * num_colsBORDERSIZE = (25, 50) # 25 * 2 + 50 * 15 = 800, 50 * 2 + 35 * 15 = 625游戏源码：
import cfgimport sysimport pygamefrom modules import * '''主函数'''def main(cfg): # 初始化 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.font.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('Maze —— 九歌') font = pygame.font.SysFont('Consolas', 15) # 开始界面 Interface(screen, cfg, 'game_start') # 记录关卡数 num_levels = 0 # 记录最少用了多少步通关 best_scores = 'None' # 关卡循环切换 while True: num_levels += 1 clock = pygame.time.Clock() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) # --随机生成关卡地图 maze_now = RandomMaze(cfg.MAZESIZE, cfg.BLOCKSIZE, cfg.BORDERSIZE) # --生成hero hero_now = Hero(cfg.HEROPICPATH, [0, 0], cfg.BLOCKSIZE, cfg.BORDERSIZE) # --统计步数 num_steps = 0 # --关卡内主循环 while True: dt = clock.tick(cfg.FPS) screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) is_move = False # ----↑↓←→控制hero for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_UP: is_move = hero_now.move('up', maze_now) elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: is_move = hero_now.move('down', maze_now) elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: is_move = hero_now.move('left', maze_now) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: is_move = hero_now.move('right', maze_now) num_steps += int(is_move) hero_now.draw(screen) maze_now.draw(screen) # ----显示一些信息 showText(screen, font, 'LEVELDONE: %d' % num_levels, (255, 0, 0), (10, 10)) showText(screen, font, 'BESTSCORE: %s' % best_scores, (255, 0, 0), (210, 10)) showText(screen, font, 'USEDSTEPS: %s' % num_steps, (255, 0, 0), (410, 10)) showText(screen, font, 'S: your starting point D: your destination', (255, 0, 0), (10, 600)) # ----判断游戏是否胜利 if (hero_now.coordinate[0] == cfg.MAZESIZE[1] - 1) and (hero_now.coordinate[1] == cfg.MAZESIZE[0] - 1): break pygame.display.update() # --更新最优成绩 if best_scores == 'None': best_scores = num_steps else: if best_scores > num_steps: best_scores = num_steps # --关卡切换 Interface(screen, cfg, mode='game_switch') '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main(cfg)关于“Python实现小游戏的源代码示例”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，使各位可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
