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本文提供两种递归实现思路
树形结构数据,大体的实现思路就是“父找子”,父节点去层层递归寻找子节点,最后组装成数据集合。
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树形结构,和我们平常所触及到的无限级菜单,是同一个道理。
所谓树形结构,我们可以将其理解为:树根或者树冠,都可以无限分叉下去。
现有一张表,需要对表中数据进行分级查询(按照上下级关系进行排列),我们常用的数据库有: oracle和mysql;
如果使用oracle的话,使用connect by,很容易就能做到;
但是,mysql没有现成的递归函数,需要我们自己使用存储过程封装,而且,就算封装好了递归函数,mysql在执行的时候,查询速度会很慢。如何解决这个问题呢?
既然数据库不给力,我们只能交由程序来处理了,以减轻mysql数据库的压力。
1、stream流递归实现
1.1 实体类
public class TreeBean { private Integer id; private String name; public Integer parentId; public List childList; public TreeBean() { } public TreeBean(Integer id, String name, Integer parentId, List childList) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.parentId = parentId; this.childList = childList; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getParentId() { return parentId; } public void setParentId(Integer parentId) { this.parentId = parentId; } public List getChildList() { return childList; } public void setChildList(List childList) { this.childList = childList; } public List initializationData() { List list = new ArrayList<>(); TreeBean t1 = new TreeBean(1, "广东省", 0, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t2 = new TreeBean(2, "湖南省", 0, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t3 = new TreeBean(3, "广州市", 1, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t4 = new TreeBean(4, "长沙市", 2, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t5 = new TreeBean(5, "白云区", 3, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t6 = new TreeBean(6, "黄浦区", 3, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t7 = new TreeBean(7, "白云街道", 5, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t8 = new TreeBean(8, "深圳市", 1, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t9 = new TreeBean(9, "宝安区", 8, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t10 = new TreeBean(10, "福田区", 8, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t11 = new TreeBean(11, "南山区", 8, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t12 = new TreeBean(12, "南山街道", 11, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t13 = new TreeBean(13, "芙蓉区", 4, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t14 = new TreeBean(14, "岳麓区", 4, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t15 = new TreeBean(15, "开福区", 4, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t16 = new TreeBean(16, "岳阳市", 2, new ArrayList<>()); TreeBean t17 = new TreeBean(17, "岳麓街道", 14, new ArrayList<>()); list.add(t1); list.add(t2); list.add(t3); list.add(t4); list.add(t5); list.add(t6); list.add(t7); list.add(t8); list.add(t9); list.add(t10); list.add(t11); list.add(t12); list.add(t13); list.add(t14); list.add(t15); list.add(t16); list.add(t17); return list; } }
1.2 实现类
public static void treeTest1() { //获取数据 List treeBeans = new TreeBean().initializationData(); //获取父节点 List collect = treeBeans.stream().filter(t -> t.getParentId() == 0).map( m -> { m.setChildList(getChildren(m, treeBeans)); return m; } ).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(collect)); } public static List getChildren(TreeBean root, List all) { List children = all.stream().filter(t -> { return Objects.equals(t.getParentId(), root.getId()); }).map( m -> { m.setChildList(getChildren(m, all)); return m; } ).collect(Collectors.toList()); return children; }
2、jdk1.7以下实现
2.1 节点类
便于提供前端取值
2.2 实现类
3、应用场景
3.1 用于前端方便展示
3.2 用于查找并构建子节点数据
以删除菜单做例子,一般菜单未免会带子菜单,所以,“父找子” 需求应声而来;
代码如下:
资料参考:
链接1: java 树形数据处理(Stream流和Map两种方式实现)
链接2: java 递归实现树形结构的两种实现方式
哪位大佬如若发现文章存在纰漏之处或需要补充更多内容,欢迎留言!!!
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/dissplay1/article/details/128787508