这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关使用java怎么将excel数据导入MySQL，文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述，阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
一、pom文件
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId> <version>2.1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.62</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>二、配置文件
server.port=8080mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImplspring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ddb_resources?serverTimezone=UTCspring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.username=rootspring.datasource.password=root三、mapper文件
@Mapperpublic interface DdbBookNewWordMapper extends BaseMapper<DdbBookNewWord> {}四、service文件
@Servicepublic class DemoDAO { @Autowired DdbBookNewWordMapper mapper; public void save(List<DataDemo001> list) { // 如果是mybatis,尽量别直接调用多次insert,自己写一个mapper里面新增一个方法batchInsert,所有数据一次性插入 DdbBookNewWord newWord = new DdbBookNewWord(); System.out.println("插入数据开始==============================="); for (DataDemo001 info : list) { newWord.setAppType(0); newWord.setFkBookId(info.getFkBookId()); newWord.setWord(info.getWord()); newWord.setSimpleExplain(info.getSimpleExplain()); newWord.setImgUrl("/incoming/ddb/wordImg/"+info.getFkBookId()+"/"+info.getImgUrl()); newWord.setSoundUrl("/incoming/ddb/wordAudio/bookStudyMp3/"+info.getFkBookId()+"/"+info.getSoundUrl()); newWord.setCreateTimeInMs(1620983400709L); newWord.setUpdateTimeInMs(1620983400709L); System.out.println(newWord); mapper.insert(newWord); } System.out.println("结束========================="); }}五、实体类（数据库对应）
@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@ToStringpublic class DdbBookNewWord { private int id; private String fkBookId; private String word; private String simpleExplain; private String imgUrl; private long createTimeInMs; private long updateTimeInMs; private int appType; private String soundUrl;}六、excel对应的实体类
@Datapublic class DataDemo001 { private String fkBookId; private String bookeName; private String moudle; private String unit; private String word; private String soundUrl; private String imgUrl; private String simpleExplain;}七、监听器
// 有个很重要的点 DemoDataListener 不能被spring管理，要每次读取excel都要new,然后里面用到spring可以构造方法传进去public class DataDemo001Listener extends AnalysisEventListener<DataDemo001> {// DemoDAO demoDAO = SpringContextHolder.getBean(DemoDAO.class); private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataDemo001Listener.class); private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 100; List<DataDemo001> list = new ArrayList<DataDemo001>(); private DemoDAO demoDAO;// public DataDemo001Listener(DemoDAO demoDAO) { // 这里是demo，所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数 this.demoDAO = demoDAO; } // public DataDemo001Listener(DemoDAO demoDAO) {// this.demoDAO = demoDAO;// } @Override public void invoke(DataDemo001 data, AnalysisContext context) { System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(data)); list.add(data); // 达到BATCH_COUNT了，需要去存储一次数据库，防止数据几万条数据在内存，容易OOM if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) { saveData(); // 存储完成清理 list list.clear(); } } @Override public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) { // 这里也要保存数据，确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库 saveData(); LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！"); } private void saveData() { demoDAO.save(list); }}八、测试类
String path = "D:\\java-demo\\kuang-poi\\"; @Test public void simpleRead() { String fileName = path+"悠游阅读成长计划-单词部分.xls"; // 这里 需要指定读用哪个class去读，然后读取第一个sheet 文件流会自动关闭 EasyExcel.read(fileName, DataDemo001.class, new DataDemo001Listener(demoDAO)).sheet().doRead(); }九、启动类(没啥用）
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")@ComponentScan({"com.example.demo.test","com.example.demo.service"})@SpringBootApplicationpublic class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); }}十、结构
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