Java 表格数据导入word文档中
个人觉得这个功能实在搞笑，没什么意义，没办法提了需求就要实现，（太好说话了把我）
我的实现是再word中生成一个与 excel行，列 一样的一个表格，然后把从excel拿到的数据（exList参数）依次放到word表格中
public static void createFile(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<List<String>> exList) {
try {
setResponseHeader(response, fileName);
//生成一个word模版文件
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
XWPFTable table = document.createTable(exList.size(), exList.get(0).size());
XWPFTableRow row;
for (int i = 0; i < exList.size(); i++) {
List<String> sdf = exList.get(i);
row = table.getRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < exList.get(i).size(); j++) {
String s =sdf.get(j);
row.getCell(j).setText(s);
row.getCell(j).setWidthType(TableWidthType.AUTO);
}
//将数据插入表格中 pos：0 表示 第一个表格
document.setTable(0,table);
}
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bufferStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream, 1024);
document.write(bufferStream);
document.close();
bufferStream.close();;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
try {
name = new String(name.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
//要保存的文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name + ".docx");
response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
}Java poi导入word表格数据的经过
一、过程及遇到的问题和解决思路
需要导入的是一个word文档，内容是以表格的形式保存在word中
1、poi对word表格的空格处可以自动识别出来并赋值为 " "，这一点比poi导入excel人性化（excel默认是跳过这个空格）
2、对于某些情况下，肉眼无法看出表格格式问题，但是程序可以识别出来，怀疑是表格后期人工修改过，导致表格外观没问题但是行列属性不一致，导致读取时遇到这些地方报错，解决思路：可以在读取每一行之前先判断列数是否正确，poi中可以获取每行的列数，不正确的证明此列有问题，舍弃跳过。
二、代码
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
package com.example.importtomysql;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ImportWord {
public List<TableColumn> testReadByDoc(String path) throws Exception {
File f = new File(path);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(is);
//输出书签信息
// this.printInfo(doc.getBookmarks());
//输出文本
// System.out.println(doc.getDocumentText());
Range range = doc.getRange();
// this.printInfo(range);
//读表格
List<TableColumn> tableColumns = this.readTable(range);
//读列表
// this.readList(range);
//把当前HWPFDocument写到输出流中
// doc.write(new FileOutputStream("D:\\temp\\test.doc"));
is.close();
return tableColumns;
}
private void printInfo(Bookmarks bookmarks) {
int count = bookmarks.getBookmarksCount();
System.out.println("书签数量：" + count);
Bookmark bookmark;
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
bookmark = bookmarks.getBookmark(i);
System.out.println("书签" + (i+1) + "的名称是：" + bookmark.getName());
System.out.println("开始位置：" + bookmark.getStart());
System.out.println("结束位置：" + bookmark.getEnd());
}
}
private List<TableColumn> readTable(Range range) {
List<TableColumn> tableColumns = new ArrayList<>();
//遍历range范围内的table。
TableIterator tableIter = new TableIterator(range);
Table table;
TableRow row;
TableCell cell;
int i=0;
int k=0;
while (tableIter.hasNext()&&i<=1) {
table = tableIter.next();
int rowNum = table.numRows();
for (int j=0; j<rowNum; j++) {
TableColumn tableColumn = new TableColumn();
row = table.getRow(j);
int cellNum = row.numCells();
// for (int k=0; k<cellNum; k++) {
// cell = row.getCell(k, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
//
// //输出单元格的文本
// System.out.println(cell.text().trim());
// }
k++;
if(12==cellNum){
tableColumn.setId(row.getCell(0).text().trim());
tableColumn.setSscj(row.getCell(1).text().trim());
tableColumn.setQlfl(row.getCell(2).text().trim());
tableColumn.setXmmc(row.getCell(3).text().trim());
tableColumn.setZx(row.getCell(4).text().trim());
tableColumn.setBlx(row.getCell(5).text().trim());
tableColumn.setSsyj(row.getCell(6).text().trim());
tableColumn.setCbjg(row.getCell(7).text().trim());
tableColumn.setZrsx(row.getCell(8).text().trim());
tableColumn.setSxyj(row.getCell(9).text().trim());
tableColumn.setZzqx(row.getCell(10).text().trim());
tableColumn.setZzyj(row.getCell(11).text().trim());
// tableColumn.setBz(row.getCell(12).text().trim());
tableColumns.add(tableColumn);
if(679==k){
System.out.println(k +" " +row.getCell(0).text().trim()+" " +row.getCell(3).text().trim());
}
// System.out.println(k +" " +row.getCell(0).text().trim()+" "+row.getCell(3).text().trim());
}else {
System.out.println(k);
}
}
i++;
}
return tableColumns;
}
private void readList(Range range) {
int num = range.numParagraphs();
Paragraph para;
for (int i=0; i<num; i++) {
para = range.getParagraph(i);
if (para.isInList()) {
System.out.println("list: " + para.text());
}
}
}
private void printInfo(Range range) {
//获取段落数
int paraNum = range.numParagraphs();
System.out.println(paraNum);
for (int i=0; i<paraNum; i++) {
System.out.println("段落" + (i+1) + "：" + range.getParagraph(i).text());
}
int secNum = range.numSections();
System.out.println(secNum);
Section section;
for (int i=0; i<secNum; i++) {
section = range.getSection(i);
System.out.println(section.getMarginLeft());
System.out.println(section.getMarginRight());
System.out.println(section.getMarginTop());
System.out.println(section.getMarginBottom());
System.out.println(section.getPageHeight());
System.out.println(section.text());
}
}
}以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持编程网。
