MySQL复杂查询使用实例
By:授客 QQ:1033553122
表结构设计
SELECT id, `name`, parent_id FROM `tb_testcase_suite`
说明:
parent_id值关联表自身id列的值,如果其值为-1,则表示该记录不存在父级记录,否则表示该记录存在父级记录(假设parent_id值为5,则父级记录id为5),暂且把该记录自身称之为子记录,父级及父父级的记录称之为祖先记录,子级及子子级记录称之为后辈记录
查询需求
1) 根据指定记录的id,查询该记录关联的所有祖先记录,并按层级返回祖先记录name
2) 根据指定parent_id,查询其关联的的所有后辈记录id
查询实现
通过函数调用实现
1)根据指定记录的id,查询该记录关联的所有祖先记录,并按层级返回祖先记录name
# 向下递归
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenSuiteIds;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE FUNCTION queryChildrenSuiteIds(suiteId INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
BEGIN
DECLARE childSuiteIds VARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE parentSuiteIds VARCHAR(4000);
SET childSuiteIds="";
SET parentSuiteIds = CAST(suiteId AS CHAR);
WHILE parentSuiteIds IS NOT NULL DO
SET childSuiteIds= CONCAT(parentSuiteIds, ",", childSuiteIds);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO parentSuiteIds FROM tb_testcase_suite WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, parentSuiteIds)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN childSuiteIds;
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
# 调用
SELECT queryChildrenSuiteIds(5);
2)根据指定parent_id,查询其关联的的所有后辈记录id
# 向上递归
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS querySuitePath;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE FUNCTION querySuitePath(suiteId INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(21845)
BEGIN
DECLARE suitePath VARCHAR(21845);
DECLARE parentId INT;
DECLARE suiteName VARCHAR(4000);
SET suitePath="";
SET suiteName = "";
SET parentId = NULL;
SELECT parent_id, `name` INTO parentId, suiteName FROM tb_testcase_suite WHERE id = suiteId;
WHILE parentId <>0 DO
SET suitePath = CONCAT(suiteName, "/", suitePath);
# 以下两行代码很关键 # 查询结果为空时,不会执行select ...into...这个赋值操作,导致parentId一直取最后一次查到的非0值,进而导致死循环
SET suiteId = parentId;
SET parentId = 0;
SELECT parent_id, `name` INTO parentId, suiteName FROM tb_testcase_suite WHERE id = suiteId;
END WHILE;
RETURN CONCAT("/", suitePath);
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
# 调用
SELECT querySuitePath(5);
SELECT id, querySuitePath(id), `name`, parent_id FROM `tb_testcase_suite`