最近做一个项目,其中涉及到文件的上传和下载功能,大家都知道,这个功能实现其实已经烂大街了,遂、直接从网上荡了一堆代码用,结果,发现网上的代码真是良莠不齐,不是写的不全面,就是有问题,于是自己重新整理了一番,把它们发出来,希望更多人能受用。
文件上传
通过org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient来实现文件上传,该jar包可以直接从网上所搜、下载。
public void uploadFile(final Activity mContext, String targetUrl, final String filePath) {
System.out.println("targetUrl: " + targetUrl + " filePath: " + filePath);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
final PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod(targetUrl) {//这个用来中文乱码
public String getRequestCharSet() {
return "UTF-8";
}
};
try {
final HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
long fileSize = file.length();
if (fileSize >= 5 * 1024 * 1024) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "文件不得大于5M", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// 上传文件和参数
Part[] parts = new Part[]{new CustomFilePart(file.getName(), file),
new StringPart("filename", file.getName(), "UTF-8")};
filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost.getParams()));
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int statuscode = 0;
try {
statuscode = client.executeMethod(filePost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
final int finalStatuscode = statuscode;
mContext.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (finalStatuscode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}).start();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
HttpClient的使用,常常会遇到乱码问题,我们主要在两个地方解决乱码问题:
•复写PostMethod 的getRequestCharSet,指定请求编码
final PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod(targetUrl) {//这个用来中文乱码
public String getRequestCharSet() {
return "UTF-8";
}
};
•自定义FilePart,指定请求参数编码
public class CustomFilePart extends FilePart {
public CustomFilePart(String filename, File file)
throws FileNotFoundException {
super(filename, file);
}
protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
super.sendDispositionHeader(out);
String filename = getSource().getFileName();
if (filename != null) {
out.write(EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(FILE_NAME));
out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
out.write(EncodingUtil.getBytes(filename, "UTF-8"));
out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
}
}
}
使用CustomFilePart添加参数:
Part[] parts = new Part[]{new CustomFilePart(file.getName(), file),
new StringPart("filename", file.getName(), "UTF-8")};
filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost.getParams()));
文件下载
通过HttpURLConnection下载文件。
public String downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
String filePath = null;
try {
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
//判断文件是否存在
if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
System.out.println("exits");
filePath = SDPATH + path + fileName;
} else {
//得到io流
inputStream = getInputStreamFromURL(urlStr);
//从input流中将文件写入SD卡中
File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
if (resultFile != null) {
filePath = resultFile.getPath();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStream != null)
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return filePath;
}
public InputStream getInputStreamFromURL(String urlStr) {
HttpURLConnection urlConn;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inputStream;
}
文件下载其实很简单,说白了,就是通过HTTP获取InputStream ,然后通过解析InputStream 并写入到文件即可。
读取Inputstream并写入到SDCard。
public File write2SDFromInput(String path, String fileName,
InputStream input) {
File file = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
// 创建文件夹
createSDDir(path);
// 创建文件
file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
// 开启输出流,准备写入文件
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
// 缓冲区
byte[] buffer = new byte[FILESIZE];
int count;
while ((count = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
// 这里,请一定按该方式写入文件,不然时而会出现文件写入错误,数据丢失问题
output.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
output.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
Inputstream写入到sdcard卡中,有个很重要的地方,先看下OutputStream 的write方法:
我推荐使用第二个方法write(byte[] b, int off, int len) ,目的是为了避免数据丢失。所以写文件代码如下:
while ((count = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
// 这里,请一定按该方式写入文件,不然时而会出现文件写入错误,数据丢失问题
output.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
源码地址:https://github.com/zuiwuyuan/Http_Uploader_Downloader
以上便是我整理的Android Http实现文件的上传和下载方法,希望对更多的人有所帮助。