这篇文章主要介绍“C++如何实现通讯录功能”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在C++如何实现通讯录功能问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”C++如何实现通讯录功能”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
简介：通讯录由一个拥有者以及通讯信息组成。
基本功能：增删改查
拥有者和通讯信息的基础结构相同，由struct构成
struct Person { int m_id; string m_name; string m_tele;//手机号码可以作为id，但是过于长（11位） //string m_addr; Person& operator = (const Person& r) { if (this == &r) return *this; m_id = r.m_id; m_name = r.m_name; m_tele = r.m_tele; return *this; }};Person：id+姓名+手机号。还可以添加需要的信息，例如：地址、性别
重载了一个=操作符
通讯录建立class AddressList
class AddressList {private: Person owner;//通讯录拥有者 vector<Person> information;//通讯录：好友的信息组成public: AddressList(); AddressList(const Person&, const vector<Person>& info = {}); AddressList(const AddressList&); void Add(const Person&);//添加一个好友信息至通讯录 void Delete();//通过姓名删除 //通过电话号码删除 void Modify();//输入id 修改姓名and号码 void Search(int);//1:id搜索 //2：姓名搜索 //3：号码指定搜索 void Print()const; //查看通讯录所有信息：仅显示id和姓名，详细信息输入id查看 };cpp：
#include "AddressList.h"#include <iostream>using namespace std; AddressList::AddressList() {} AddressList::AddressList(const Person& r, const vector<Person>& info) { owner = r; for (const auto& i : info) { information.push_back(i); }} AddressList::AddressList(const AddressList& r) { owner = r.owner; for (const auto& i : r.information) { information.push_back(i); }} void AddressList::Add(const Person& p) { //添加一个好友信息至通讯录 //首先确认不存在：id+tele for (const auto& it : information) { if (p.m_id == it.m_id) { cout << "Id已存在，添加失败!\n"; return; } else if (p.m_tele == it.m_tele) { cout << "Telephone已存在，添加失败!\n"; return; } } information.push_back(p);} void AddressList::Delete() { //通过姓名删除 //略：通过电话号码删除 string name; cout << "姓名："; cin >> name; cout << "查找到信息如下:"; auto it = information.begin(); vector<int> info;//存储下标 for (int i(0); it != information.end(); ++it,++i) { if (it->m_name == name) info.push_back(i); } if (info.size() == 0) { cout << "No such name.\n"; return; } for (const auto& i : info) { cout << i << ":\t" << information[i].m_id << '\t' << information[i].m_name << '\t' << information[i].m_tele << endl; } int ind; cout << "输入下标(第一列)删除信息："; cin>>ind; for (const auto& i : info) { if (i == ind) { information.erase(information.begin() + i); return; } } cout << "输入信息错误，删除失败!\n";} void AddressList::Modify() { //输入id：修改姓名and号码 long id; cout << "Id："; cin >> id; cout << "查找到信息如下:\n"; auto it = information.begin(); for (; it != information.end(); ++it) { if (it->m_id == id) { cout << it->m_id << '\t' << it->m_name << '\t' << it->m_tele << endl; break; } } if (it == information.end()) { cout << "No such Id.\n"; return; } cout << "修改信息：\n"; string name; string tele; cout << "新的姓名："; cin >> name; cout << "新的号码："; cin >> tele; char c; cout << "确认?<y/n> "; cin >> c; if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') { it->m_name = name; it->m_tele = tele; return; } cout << "取消修改!\n"; return;}void AddressList::Search(int cho) { //1:id搜索 //2：姓名搜索 //3：号码指定搜索 int id; string name; string tele; auto it = information.begin(); switch (cho) { case 1: cout << "Id:"; cin >> id; cout << "搜索到的信息如下：\n"; for (it = information.begin(); it != information.end(); ++it) { if (it->m_id == id) { cout << it->m_id << '\t' << it->m_name << '\t' << it->m_tele << endl; break; } } break; case 2: cout << "Name:"; cin >> name; cout << "搜索到的信息如下：\n"; for (it = information.begin(); it != information.end(); ++it) { if (it->m_name == name) cout << it->m_id << '\t' << it->m_name << '\t' << it->m_tele << endl; } break; case 3: cout << "Tele:"; cin >> tele; cout << "搜索到的信息如下：\n"; for (it = information.begin(); it != information.end(); ++it) { if (it->m_tele == tele) { cout << it->m_id << '\t' << it->m_name << '\t' << it->m_tele << endl; break; } } break; default:break; }}void AddressList::Print()const { cout << "ID:" << owner.m_id << endl; cout << "Owner:" << owner.m_name << endl << "Tele:" << owner.m_tele << endl; int n(information.size()); cout << "通讯录人数:" << n << endl; for (int i(0); i < n; ++i) { cout << information[i].m_id << '\t' << information[i].m_name << endl; } while (1) { cout << endl << "详细信息，请输入id：-1终止查看\n"; int id; cin >> id; if (id == -1) break; bool b(false); for (const auto& it : information) { if (id == it.m_id) { b = true; cout << it.m_id << '\t' << it.m_name << '\t' << it.m_tele << endl; break; } } if (!b) { cout << "No such Id.!" << endl; } }}main.cpp：测试
#include"AddressList.h"#include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { Person p; { p.m_id = 0; p.m_name = "一号"; p.m_tele = "11012011900";//任意 } int I = 1;//m_id编号 AddressList addr(p); { cout << "0.退出\n" << "1.添加\n" << "2.删除\n" << "3.修改\n" << "4.搜索\n" << "5.查看\n" << endl << endl; } int cho2; bool b(true); while (b) { int cho; int id; string name; string tele; cout << "Your choose:"; cin >> cho; switch (cho) { case 0: b = false; break; case 1: cout << "添加信息:\n" << "姓名:"; cin >> name; cout << "号码:"; cin >> tele; id = I++; { p.m_id = id; p.m_name = name; p.m_tele = tele; } addr.Add(p); break; case 2: cout << "删除信息:\n"; addr.Delete(); break; case 3: cout << "修改信息:\n"; addr.Modify(); break; case 4: cout << "搜索信息\n" << "1.Id\n" << "2.Name\n" << "3.Telephone\n"; cout << "Chosse:"; cin >> cho2; addr.Search(cho2); break; case 5: cout << "查看信息\n"; addr.Print(); break; default:break; } cout << endl; } return 0;}截图：
到此，关于“C++如何实现通讯录功能”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
