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java poi生成excel折线图、柱状图、饼图、动态列表

2023-09-04 18:33

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实现效果

 

测试类

public class ChartTest {    // 开始行    public static int chartRowStart = 3;    // 结束行    public static int chartRowEnd = 20;    public static ChartPosition chartPosition;    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {        // 填充数据        XSSFWorkbook workbook = createExcel();        FileOutputStream fileOut = null;        try {            // 将输出写入excel文件            String filename = UUID.randomUUID() + ".xlsx";            fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);            workbook.write(fileOut);            DesktopHelpers.openFile(filename);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            workbook.close();            if (fileOut != null) {                fileOut.close();            }        }    }    public static XSSFWorkbook createExcel() {        XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();        //-------------------------折线图--------------------------        List lineCharts = initLineChart();        for (LineChart lineChart : lineCharts) {            // 图表位置(左上角坐标,右下角坐标) 左上角坐标的(列,行),(右下角坐标)列,行,偏移量均为0            chartPosition = new ChartPosition()                    .setRow1(chartRowStart)                    .setCol1(0)                    .setRow2(chartRowEnd)                    .setCol2(lineChart.getXAxisList().size() + 3);            ChartUtils.createLine(sheet, chartPosition, lineChart);        }        chartRowStart = chartRowEnd + 2;        chartRowEnd = chartRowStart + 20;        //-------------------------柱状图--------------------------        XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(chartRowStart);        row.setHeight((short) 500);        XSSFCell cell0 = row.createCell(0);        cell0.setCellValue("测试柱状图");        cell0.setCellStyle(ChartUtils.tableNameCellStyle(workbook));        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(chartRowStart, chartRowStart, 0, 2));        // 获取数据        List pieCharts = initPieChart();        for (PieChart pieChart : pieCharts) {            // 图表位置(左上角坐标,右下角坐标) 左上角坐标的(列,行),(右下角坐标)列,行,偏移量均为0            chartPosition = new ChartPosition()                    .setRow1(chartRowStart + 1)                    .setCol1(0)                    .setRow2(chartRowEnd)                    .setCol2(8);            ChartUtils.createBar(sheet, chartPosition, pieChart);        }        chartRowStart = chartRowEnd + 2;        chartRowEnd = chartRowStart + 15;        //-------------------------饼图--------------------------        XSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(chartRowStart);        row1.setHeight((short) 500);        XSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);        cell1.setCellValue("测试饼图");        cell1.setCellStyle(ChartUtils.tableNameCellStyle(workbook));        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(chartRowStart, chartRowStart, 0, 2));        // 获取数据        for (PieChart pieChart : pieCharts) {            // 图表位置(左上角坐标,右下角坐标) 左上角坐标的(列,行),(右下角坐标)列,行,偏移量均为0            chartPosition = new ChartPosition()                    .setRow1(chartRowStart + 1)                    .setCol1(0)                    .setRow2(chartRowEnd)                    .setCol2(8);            ChartUtils.createPie(sheet, chartPosition, pieChart);        }        chartRowStart = chartRowEnd + 2;        chartRowEnd = chartRowStart + 15;        //-------------------------Excel--------------------------        // 获取列表数据        ChartUtils.createTable(chartRowStart, workbook, sheet);        // 去除网格线        // sheet.setDisplayGridlines(false);        return workbook;    }        public static List initLineChart() {        List lineCharts = new ArrayList<>();        lineCharts.add(new LineChart()                .setChartTitle("折线图")                .setTitleList(Arrays.asList("2020年", "2021年"))                .setDataList(Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 6, 3, 7, 12, 11, null, null), Arrays.asList(5, 4, 0, null, 12, 3, 8, 9, 11, 9, 2, 1)))                .setXAxisList(Arrays.asList("1月", "2月", "3月", "4月", "5月", "6月", "7月", "8月", "9月", "10月", "11月", "12月")));        return lineCharts;    }        public static List initPieChart() {        List pieCharts = new ArrayList<>();        String[] name = {"北京", "上海", "广东", "深圳"};        String[] title = {"城市占比"};        Integer[] data1 = {15, 3, 5, 9};        for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {            PieChart pieChart = new PieChart();            pieChart.setTitleList(Arrays.asList(name));            pieChart.setTitleName(title[i]);            pieChart.setDataList(Arrays.asList(data1));            pieCharts.add(pieChart);        }        return pieCharts;    }} 

实体类

@Accessors(chain = true)@Datapublic class ChartPosition {        private int col1;        private int row1;        private int col2;        private int row2;        private int dx1 = 0;    private int dy1 = 0;    private int dx2 = 0;    private int dy2 = 0;}
@Data@Accessors(chain = true)public class LineChart {        private String chartTitle;        private List titleList;        private List> dataList;        private List xAxisList;} 
@Data@Accessors(chain = true)public class PieChart {        private List titleList;        private List dataList;        private String titleName;}

 工具类

public class ChartUtils {    private static XSSFChart createDrawingPatriarch(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, String chartTitle) {        //创建一个画布        XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();        //前偏移量四个默认0        XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, chartPosition.getCol1(), chartPosition.getRow1(), chartPosition.getCol2(), chartPosition.getRow2());        //创建一个chart对象        XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);        //        chart.setTitleText(chartTitle);        //是否覆盖图表        chart.setTitleOverlay(false);        return chart;    }        public static void createBar(XSSFSheet sheet,ChartPosition chartPosition, PieChart pieChart){        String titleName = pieChart.getTitleName();        List titleList = pieChart.getTitleList();        List dataList = pieChart.getDataList();        XSSFChart chart = createDrawingPatriarch(sheet, chartPosition, titleName);        //分类轴标(X轴),位置        XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);        //值(Y轴)轴,位置        XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);        //分类轴标数据        XDDFDataSource xData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(titleList.toArray(new String[]{}));        XDDFNumericalDataSource values = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(dataList.toArray(new Integer[]{}));        //bar:条形图        XDDFBarChartData bar = (XDDFBarChartData) chart.createData(ChartTypes.BAR, bottomAxis, leftAxis);        leftAxis.setCrossBetween(AxisCrossBetween.BETWEEN);        //设置为可变颜色        bar.setVaryColors(true);        //条形图方向,纵向/横向:纵向        bar.setBarDirection(BarDirection.COL);        //图表加载数据,条形图1        XDDFBarChartData.Series series1 = (XDDFBarChartData.Series) bar.addSeries(xData, values);        //条形图例        XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(PresetColor.BLUE_VIOLET));        //条形图,填充颜色        series1.setFillProperties(fill);        //绘制        chart.plot(bar);    }        public static void createPie(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, PieChart pieChart) {        String titleName = pieChart.getTitleName();        List titleList = pieChart.getTitleList();        List dataList = pieChart.getDataList();        XSSFChart chart = createDrawingPatriarch(sheet, chartPosition, titleName);        //图例位置        XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();        legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.BOTTOM);        //分类轴标数据        XDDFDataSource countries = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(titleList.toArray(new String[]{}));        XDDFNumericalDataSource values = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(dataList.toArray(new Integer[]{}));        XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.PIE, null, null);        //设置为可变颜色        data.setVaryColors(true);        //图表加载数据        data.addSeries(countries, values);        //绘制        chart.plot(data);        CTDLbls ctdLbls = chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getPieChartArray(0).getSerArray(0).addNewDLbls();        ctdLbls.addNewShowVal().setVal(false);        ctdLbls.addNewShowLegendKey().setVal(false);        //类别名称        ctdLbls.addNewShowCatName().setVal(false);        //百分比        ctdLbls.addNewShowSerName().setVal(false);        ctdLbls.addNewShowPercent().setVal(true);        //引导线        ctdLbls.addNewShowLeaderLines().setVal(false);        //分隔符为分行符        ctdLbls.setSeparator("\n");        //数据标签内        ctdLbls.addNewDLblPos().setVal(STDLblPos.Enum.forString("inEnd"));    }        public static void createLine(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, LineChart lineChart) {        List xAxisList = lineChart.getXAxisList();        List chartTitleList = lineChart.getTitleList();        List> chartDataList = lineChart.getDataList();        String chartTitle = lineChart.getChartTitle();        XSSFChart chart = createDrawingPatriarch(sheet, chartPosition, chartTitle);        //图例位置        XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();        legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.TOP);        //分类轴标(X轴),位置        XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);        //值(Y轴)轴,位置        XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);        //LINE:折线图        XDDFLineChartData data = (XDDFLineChartData) chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, leftAxis);        XDDFCategoryDataSource countries = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(Arrays.copyOf(xAxisList.toArray(), xAxisList.toArray().length, String[].class));        for (int i = 0; i < chartDataList.size(); i++) {            List floats = chartDataList.get(i);            XDDFNumericalDataSource dataSource = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(floats.toArray(new Integer[]{}));            //图表加载数据,折线            XDDFLineChartData.Series series = (XDDFLineChartData.Series) data.addSeries(countries, dataSource);            series.setTitle(chartTitleList.get(i), null);            //直线            series.setSmooth(false);            //设置标记大小            series.setMarkerSize((short) 2);            //添加标签数据,折线图中拐点值展示            series.setShowLeaderLines(true);            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).getSerArray(i).getDLbls()                    .addNewDLblPos().setVal(org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.STDLblPos.CTR);            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).getSerArray(i).getDLbls().addNewShowVal().setVal(true);            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).getSerArray(i).getDLbls().addNewShowLegendKey().setVal(false);            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).getSerArray(i).getDLbls().addNewShowCatName().setVal(false);            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).getSerArray(i).getDLbls().addNewShowSerName().setVal(false);        }        //绘制        chart.plot(data);        if (chartDataList.size() == 1) {            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).addNewVaryColors().setVal(false);        }    }        public static void createTable(int rowNum, XSSFWorkbook wb, XSSFSheet sheet) {        // 样式        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = createTitleCellStyle(wb);        XSSFCellStyle contentStyle = createContentCellStyle(wb);        // 创建第一页的第一行,索引从0开始        XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowNum);        row.setHeight((short) 500);        XSSFCell cell0 = row.createCell(0);        cell0.setCellValue("动态列表");        cell0.setCellStyle(tableNameCellStyle(wb));        // 合并单元格,参数依次为起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列 (索引0开始)        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowNum, rowNum, 0, 2));        XSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(rowNum + 1);        XSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(rowNum + 2);        row1.setHeight((short) 600);        row2.setHeight((short) 600);        String title0 = "序号";        XSSFCell cell = row1.createCell(0);        cell.setCellValue(title0);        // 合并单元格,参数依次为起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列 (索引0开始)        CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(rowNum + 1, rowNum + 2, 0, 0);        sheet.addMergedRegion(region);        // 合并之后为合并的单元格设置样式        setRegionStyle(sheet, region, titleStyle);        String title = "城市";        XSSFCell c00 = row1.createCell(1);        c00.setCellValue(title);        // 合并单元格,参数依次为起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列 (索引0开始)        CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(rowNum + 1, rowNum + 2, 1, 1);        sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);        setRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress, titleStyle);        String[] years = {"21年", "22年", "23年"};        int startCellIndex = 2;        int endCellIndex = 4;        // 动态年份        for (int i = 0; i < years.length; i++) {            XSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(startCellIndex);            cell1.setCellValue(years[i]);            CellRangeAddress cellAddresses = new CellRangeAddress(rowNum + 1, rowNum + 1, startCellIndex, endCellIndex);            sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddresses);            setRegionStyle(sheet, cellAddresses, titleStyle);            XSSFCell cell11 = row2.createCell(startCellIndex++);            cell11.setCellValue("动态列1");            cell11.setCellStyle(titleStyle);            XSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell(startCellIndex++);            cell2.setCellValue("动态列2");            cell2.setCellStyle(titleStyle);            XSSFCell cell3 = row2.createCell(startCellIndex++);            cell3.setCellValue("动态列3");            cell3.setCellStyle(titleStyle);            endCellIndex += 3;        }        rowNum += 3;        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {            int k = j + 1;            XSSFRow tempRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);            rowNum++;            // 序号            XSSFCell cell11 = tempRow.createCell(0);            cell11.setCellValue(k);            cell11.setCellStyle(contentStyle);            // 城市            XSSFCell cell2 = tempRow.createCell(1);            cell2.setCellValue("城市" + k);            cell2.setCellStyle(contentStyle);            int columnIndex = 2;            int k1 = 1;            for (int i = 0; i < years.length; i++) {                XSSFCell cell3 = tempRow.createCell(columnIndex++);                cell3.setCellValue("测试" + k1++);                cell3.setCellStyle(contentStyle);                XSSFCell cell4 = tempRow.createCell(columnIndex++);                cell4.setCellValue("测试" + k1++);                cell4.setCellStyle(contentStyle);                XSSFCell cell5 = tempRow.createCell(columnIndex++);                cell5.setCellValue("测试" + k1++);                cell5.setCellStyle(contentStyle);            }        }    }        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    public static void setRegionStyle(XSSFSheet sheet, CellRangeAddress region, XSSFCellStyle cs) {        for (int i = region.getFirstRow(); i <= region.getLastRow(); i++) {            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);            if (null == row) row = sheet.createRow(i);            for (int j = region.getFirstColumn(); j <= region.getLastColumn(); j++) {                XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(j);                if (null == cell) cell = row.createCell(j);                cell.setCellStyle(cs);            }        }    }        public static XSSFCellStyle tableNameCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//垂直对齐        XSSFFont headerFont1 = wb.createFont(); // 创建字体样式        headerFont1.setBold(true); //字体加粗        headerFont1.setFontName("黑体"); // 设置字体类型        headerFont1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // 设置字体大小        cellStyle.setFont(headerFont1); // 为样式设置字体样式        return cellStyle;    }        private static XSSFCellStyle createTitleCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//水平居中        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//垂直对齐        cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);        cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());//背景颜色        cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); //左边框        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); //右边框        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); //上边框        XSSFFont headerFont1 = wb.createFont(); // 创建字体样式//        headerFont1.setBold(true); //字体加粗        headerFont1.setFontName("黑体"); // 设置字体类型        headerFont1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // 设置字体大小        cellStyle.setFont(headerFont1); // 为样式设置字体样式        return cellStyle;    }        private static XSSFCellStyle createContentCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 垂直居中        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 水平居中        cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); //左边框        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); //右边框        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); //上边框        // 生成12号字体        XSSFFont font = wb.createFont();        font.setColor((short) 8);        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);        cellStyle.setFont(font);        return cellStyle;    }} 

完整代码地址:https://gitee.com/Szw99/create-excel.git

来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42151235/article/details/131169539

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