在Java中实现单例模式有多种方式,以下是其中几种常用的实现方式:
- 饿汉式(线程安全):
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
- 懒汉式(线程不安全):
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
- 懒汉式(线程安全,双重检查锁定):
public class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
- 静态内部类(线程安全):
public class Singleton {
private Singleton() {}
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
以上是几种常用的单例模式实现方式,选择哪种方式取决于具体的需求和线程安全性要求。