今天小编给大家分享一下C#如何实现扫雷游戏的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
一、实验目的：
掌握c#窗体和控件的常用属性和功能
2、完成扫雷游戏的基本功能
二、实验要求：
游戏基本功能必须实现。鼠标左键点非雷点，否则游戏结束；鼠标右键一次标记雷点，邮件两次标记上问号，右键三次取消标记。
2、可以对游戏选择难度，分为初级、中级和高级，按笑脸按钮重新开始游戏
3、符合游戏逻辑。每个点周围的雷的个数必须正确
4、点开雷点，显示游戏结束，并且显示各个点的情况
5、点开所有非雷点或者标记完所有雷点时，能够显示游戏胜利
6、不接受键盘操作，只接受鼠标操作
三、实验内容：
构建菜单栏，添加开始栏、帮助栏，开始栏用于游戏难度的选择，帮助栏用于游戏规则的介绍
2、创建雷区，使用buttonarray模拟雷区，start按钮用于重新开始游戏
3、鼠标左键时，分三种情况：
（1）鼠标点击雷点时，直接显示游戏结束
（2）鼠标点击空白点时，周围没雷，则显示周围点的情况，周围有雷，只显示此点的雷数
（3）鼠标左键点了一个大于0的数字，显示周围雷点的情况，若周围雷点标错，直接显示游戏结束
4、鼠标右键时，第一次标记为雷点，第二次标记为疑问，第三次取消标记。
5、显示周围点的情况时，因为周围点的雷点数也可能为0，还需要显示此点周围的情况，需用递归，完成此项功能。
6、点击笑脸按钮时，如果不是第一次开始，就删除原有按钮，否则直接初始化长度、宽度和雷数，重新构建button按钮
7、点击菜单栏的难度选择按钮时，如果不是第一次开始，就删除原有按钮，否则直接初始化长度、宽度和雷数，重新构建button按钮
四、实验源代码：
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace WindowsFormsApplication1{ public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); Size s = new Size(250,300); this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s; this.Size = s; } Button start = new Button(); Button[,] buttonarray; int[,] MileState; int Miles = 10; int widths = 9, heights = 9; int remain;//剩余雷数 int notMiles;//剩余非雷数 int isfirst = 1;//是否是第一次 int[,] sign;//表示各点是否输出 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { MenuStrip ms = new MenuStrip(); ToolStripMenuItem tsmione = new ToolStripMenuItem("开始"); ToolStripMenuItem tsmi1 = new ToolStripMenuItem("初级"); ToolStripMenuItem tsmi2 = new ToolStripMenuItem("中级"); ToolStripMenuItem tsmi3 = new ToolStripMenuItem("高级"); ToolStripMenuItem tsmi4 = new ToolStripMenuItem("退出"); tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi1); tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi2); tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi3); tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi4); ms.Items.Add(tsmione); tsmi1.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi1_Click); tsmi2.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi2_Click); tsmi3.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi3_Click); tsmi4.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi4_Click); ToolStripMenuItem tsmitwo = new ToolStripMenuItem("帮助"); ToolStripMenuItem tsmi5 = new ToolStripMenuItem("游戏规则"); tsmi5.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi5_Click); tsmitwo.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi5); ms.Items.Add(tsmitwo); this.Controls.Add(ms); //笑脸按钮 start.Text = "????"; start.Location = new Point(75, 25); start.Click += new EventHandler(start_Click); this.Controls.Add(start); } private void tsmi1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Size s = new Size(250, 300); this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s; this.Size = s; if (isfirst == 1) { widths = 9; heights = 9; Miles = 10; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); isfirst = 0; return; } delete(); widths = 9; heights = 9; Miles = 10; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); } private void tsmi2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Size s = new Size(400, 450); this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s; this.Size = s; if (isfirst == 1) { widths = 16; heights = 16; Miles = 40; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); isfirst = 0; return; } delete(); widths = 16; heights = 16; Miles = 40; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); } private void tsmi3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Size s = new Size(650, 450); this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s; this.Size = s; if (isfirst == 1) { widths = 30; heights = 16; Miles = 99; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); isfirst = 0; return; } delete(); widths = 30; heights = 16; Miles = 99; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); } //删除控件 public void delete() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < heights; i++) for (j = 0; j < widths; j++) this.Controls.Remove(buttonarray[i, j]); } private void tsmi4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Close(); } private void tsmi5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string str = "鼠标左键点开非雷点继续游戏，点开雷点游戏结束\r\n"; str += "鼠标右键一次标记雷点，右键两次标记问号，右键三次取消标记"; MessageBox.Show(str); } //设计扫雷界面,布雷 private void Initialize_button(object sender, EventArgs e) { //初始化游戏界面 //创建扫雷按钮,设计游戏界面 buttonarray = new Button[heights, widths]; MileState = new int[heights, widths]; notMiles = widths * heights - Miles; remain = Miles; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < heights; i++) { for (j = 0; j < widths; j++) { buttonarray[i, j] = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); buttonarray[i, j].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20 + 20 * j, 60 + 20 * i); buttonarray[i, j].Size = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20); buttonarray[i, j].UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; buttonarray[i, j].Text = ""; buttonarray[i, j].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(but_MouseDown); this.Controls.Add(buttonarray[i, j]); } } int count = 0; //雷区初始化,鼠标右键次数初始化 for (i = 0; i < heights; i++) for (j = 0; j < widths; j++) MileState[i, j] = 0; //设置雷的位置 while (count < Miles) { Random r = new Random(); i = r.Next(heights); j = r.Next(widths); if (MileState[i, j] != -1) { MileState[i, j] = -1; count++; //雷点周围非雷的点各加1 if (i - 1 >= 0 && j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i - 1, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j - 1] += 1; if (i - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i - 1, j] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j] += 1; if (i - 1 >= 0 && j + 1 < widths && MileState[i - 1, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j + 1] += 1; if (j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i, j - 1] += 1; if (j + 1 < widths && MileState[i, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i, j + 1] += 1; if (i + 1 < heights && j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i + 1, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j - 1] += 1; if (i + 1 < heights && MileState[i + 1, j] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j] += 1; if (i + 1 < heights && j + 1 < widths && MileState[i + 1, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j + 1] += 1; } } } //点击笑脸按钮 private void start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (isfirst == 1) { Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); isfirst = 0; return; } delete(); remain = Miles; notMiles = widths * heights - Miles; start.Text = "????"; Initialize_button(sender, e); start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X + buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25); } //按下鼠标键时 private void but_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { //获取按钮坐标 int x = (this.PointToClient(MousePosition).Y - 60) / 20; int y = (this.PointToClient(MousePosition).X - 20) / 20; sign = new int[heights, widths]; //递归时表示是否访问 for (int i = 0; i < heights; i++) for (int j = 0; j < widths; j++) sign[i, j] = 0; //鼠标左键点了一个大于0的数字 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "" && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "×" && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "？" && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "-1") { int num = 0; bool issigned = false; //周围标记的地雷个数 if (x - 1 >= 0 && y - 1 >= 0) { if (buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (x - 1 >= 0) { if (buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (x - 1 >= 0 && y + 1 < widths) { if (buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (y - 1 >= 0) { if (buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (y + 1 < widths) { if (buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (x + 1 < heights && y - 1 >= 0) { if (buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (x + 1 < heights) { if (buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (x + 1 < heights && y + 1 < widths) { if (buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text == "×") num++; else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true; } if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == Convert.ToString(num)) { if (issigned == false) { print(x, y, sign); notMiles++; } else MessageBox.Show("哎呀，点错了，重新开始吧"); } } //鼠标左键，周围没雷 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] == 0) { if (sign[x, y] == 0) print(x, y, sign); if (notMiles == 0) MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，扫雷成功，回去领赏吧", "成功"); } //鼠标左键，周围有雷 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] > 0) { if (sign[x, y] == 0 && --notMiles == 0) MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，扫雷成功，回去领赏吧", "成功"); sign[x, y] = 1; buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; buttonarray[x, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y]); } //鼠标左键，错误 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] == -1) { for (x = 0; x < heights; x++) for (y = 0; y < widths; y++) { if (MileState[x, y] != 0) buttonarray[x, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y]); else buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; } start.Text = "????"; MessageBox.Show("哎呀，点错了，重新开始吧！"); } //鼠标右键 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right) { //第一次鼠标右键 if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "" && sign[x, y] == 0) { //用X表示雷 buttonarray[x, y].Text = "×"; sign[x, y] = 1; if (MileState[x, y] == -1) { if (--remain == 0) MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，扫雷成功，回去领赏吧", "成功"); } } //第二次鼠标右键 else if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "×") { buttonarray[x, y].Text = "?"; remain++; } //第三次鼠标右键 else if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "?") { buttonarray[x, y].Text = ""; sign[x, y] = 0; } } } //显示周围雷区的情况，递归 private void print(int x, int y, int[,] sign) { buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x, y] = 1; notMiles--; if (x - 1 >= 0 && y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x - 1, y - 1] == 0) if (MileState[x - 1, y - 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y - 1]); buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x - 1, y - 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x - 1, y - 1] == 0) print(x - 1, y - 1, sign); if (x - 1 >= 0 && sign[x - 1, y] == 0) if (MileState[x - 1, y] > 0) { buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y]); buttonarray[x - 1, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x - 1, y] = 1; } else if (MileState[x - 1, y] == 0) print(x - 1, y, sign); if (x - 1 >= 0 && y + 1 < widths && sign[x - 1, y + 1] == 0) if (MileState[x - 1, y + 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y + 1]); buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x - 1, y + 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x - 1, y + 1] == 0) print(x - 1, y + 1, sign); if (y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x, y - 1] == 0) if (MileState[x, y - 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y - 1]); buttonarray[x, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x, y - 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x, y - 1] == 0) print(x, y - 1, sign); if (y + 1 < widths && sign[x, y + 1] == 0) if (MileState[x, y + 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y + 1]); buttonarray[x, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x, y + 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x, y + 1] == 0) print(x, y + 1, sign); if (x + 1 < heights && y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x + 1, y - 1] == 0) if (MileState[x + 1, y - 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y - 1]); buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x + 1, y - 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x + 1, y - 1] == 0) print(x + 1, y - 1, sign); if (x + 1 < heights && sign[x + 1, y] == 0) if (MileState[x + 1, y] > 0) { buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y]); buttonarray[x + 1, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x + 1, y] = 1; } else if (MileState[x + 1, y] == 0) print(x + 1, y, sign); if (x + 1 < heights && y + 1 < widths && sign[x + 1, y + 1] == 0) if (MileState[x + 1, y + 1] > 0) { buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y + 1]); buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; sign[x + 1, y + 1] = 1; } else if (MileState[x + 1, y + 1] == 0) print(x + 1, y + 1, sign); } }}五、实验结果：
用”×”标记雷点，用”?”标记疑问点，空白点表示周围无雷点或者该点还未点开，根据颜色区别二者。
游戏胜利和游戏结束显示messagebox。
第一次开始点击笑脸按钮，重新开始点击哭脸按钮。
点击开始菜单栏的子菜单栏选择游戏难度，初级、中级、高级的雷点分别为10、40、99个
（初级）
（中级）
（高级）
点击雷点，显示游戏错误，游戏结束
六、总结
通过本次实验，对c#控件和窗体有了更深入的了解，懂得如何根据各个控件的特点实现扫雷对应的功能，希望在以后能更加熟练地使用各个控件。
以上就是“C#如何实现扫雷游戏”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家阅读完这篇文章都有很大的收获，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识，如果还想学习更多的知识，请关注编程网行业资讯频道。
