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完整源代码
// 程序：华容道// 编译环境：Visual C++ 2010，EasyX_20211109// 编写日期：2023.2.18 # include <math.h># include <graphics.h># include <time.h># include <string> static HWND hOut;// 画布 // 定义一个结构体，树struct Node1{int num;// 编号int num_transverse;// 横向特征值int num_portrait;// 纵向特征值int num_other;// 其他特征值int num_father;// 父结点};Node1 box[200001];// 预制结点 // 定义一个结构体，临时存放struct Node2{int num_transverse;// 横向特征值int num_portrait;// 纵向特征值int num_other;// 其他特征值}; // 定义一个结构体，按钮struct Node3{int posx1, posy1, posx2, posy2;// 坐标}; // 定义一个类class Gary{public:void carry();// 主进程void initialization();// 初始化void move();// 窗口主视角函数void draw_scene(int num_box);// 绘制界面函数void create();// 生成函数void decode();// 解码函数void code();// 编码函数void check(int a, int b, int c);// 检测重复函数void single_space(int mode);// 单格移动函数void double_space();// 双哥移动函数void over();// 结束判断函数void game();// 游戏函数void solve();// 求解函数 int exit_carry;// 主循函数控制参数int exit_move;// 开始界面控制参数int num_double[31];// 辅助数据存入int num_step;// 树层数int num_eat;// 求解链长度参数int num_start;// 求解起点参数int num_over;// 求解终点参数int num_mod;// 游戏模式int box_transverse[6];// 横向int box_portrait[6];// 纵向int box_big;// 大格int box_space[2];// 空格int num_transverse;// 横向数量int num_portrait;// 纵向数量int pan[30];// 棋盘信息double num_flag;// 树结点标记系数double num_flag1;// 树结点标记系数IMAGE* img_transverse;// 横块图片IMAGE* img_portrait;// 纵块图片IMAGE* img_small;// 小块图片IMAGE* img_big;// 大块图片IMAGE* img_space;// 空格图片ExMessage m;// 鼠标定义Node2 eat[200];// 临时存放结点Node3 box_button[20];// 按钮，预制}; // 场景绘制函数void Gary::draw_scene(int num_box){int i, j;// 横向for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++){box_transverse[i] = ( eat[num_box].num_transverse & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5];}// 纵向for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++){box_portrait[i] = ( eat[num_box].num_portrait & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5];}// 大格box_big = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[21] - num_double[16] ) ) / num_double[16];// 空格box_space[0] = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[13] - num_double[8] ) ) / num_double[8];box_space[1] = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[5] - num_double[0] ) );// 初始化for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){pan[i] = -1;}// 横向for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++){pan[box_transverse[i]] = 2;pan[box_transverse[i] + 1] = 5;}// 纵向for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++){pan[box_portrait[i]] = 3;pan[box_portrait[i] + 4] = 5; }// 大格pan[box_big] = 1;pan[box_big + 1] = 5;pan[box_big + 4] = 5;pan[box_big + 5] = 5;// 空格pan[box_space[0]] = 0;pan[box_space[1]] = 0;// 小块for(j = 0; j < 20; j++){if(pan[j] == -1){pan[j] = 4;}}// 背景绘制setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160));cleardevice();// 棋盘绘制setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3);setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195));fillroundrect(20, 15, 25 + 102 * 4, 30 + 102 * 5, 30, 30);for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){// 根据格子类型绘制switch(pan[i]){case 0:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_space); break;case 1:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_big); break;case 2:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_transverse); break;case 3:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_portrait); break;case 4:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_small); break;default:break;}// 出口绘制if(pan[i] == 0 && ( i == 13 || i == 14 || i == 17 || i == 18 )){setlinecolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 10);setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167));fillcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 20);setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195));setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3);}} // 按钮绘制TCHAR s[25];setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230));setfillcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222));settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));settextstyle(30, 20, _T("Times New Roman"));setbkcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222));// 标准棋盘按钮for(i = 0; i < 12; i++){fillroundrect(box_button[i].posx1, box_button[i].posy1, box_button[i].posx2, box_button[i].posy2, 20, 20);_stprintf_s(s, _T("%d"), i);outtextxy(box_button[i].posx1 + 13 - 11 * ( i / 10 ), box_button[i].posy1 + 10, s);}// 其他按钮settextstyle(100, 100, _T("Webdings"));settextcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 播放，求解outtextxy(102 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x34);// 重置，恢复初始盘面outtextxy(214 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x33);// 刷新，随机盘面按钮outtextxy(326 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x71);// 恢复填充setbkmode(OPAQUE);settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));settextstyle(30, 20, _T("宋体"));setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160));outtextxy(102 - 50, 655, _T("求解"));outtextxy(214 - 50, 655, _T("恢复"));outtextxy(326 - 50, 655, _T("刷新")); FlushBatchDraw();} // 解码void Gary::decode(){int i;// 根据特征值画棋面// 横向for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++){box_transverse[i] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5];}// 纵向for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++){box_portrait[i] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5];}// 大格box_big = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[21] - num_double[16] ) ) / num_double[16];// 空格box_space[0] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[13] - num_double[8] ) ) / num_double[8];box_space[1] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[5] - num_double[0] ) );} // 检查重复函数void Gary::check(int a, int b, int c){int k, t;// 全局检测k = 0;for(t = int(num_flag1 - 1); t >= 0; t--){if(box[t].num_transverse == a && box[t].num_portrait == b && box[t].num_other == c) { k = 1; break; }}// 不重复则生成子结点if(k == 0){// 特征值录入，父结点录入box[int(num_flag1)].num_transverse = a;box[int(num_flag1)].num_portrait = b;box[int(num_flag1)].num_other = c;box[int(num_flag1)].num_father = int(num_flag);// 编号box[int(num_flag1)].num = box[box[int(num_flag1)].num_father].num + 1;// 层数if(box[int(num_flag1)].num > num_step){// 加层num_step = box[int(num_flag1)].num;// 进度条绘制setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230));setfillcolor(RGB(155, 195, 230));fillroundrect(50, 640, int(70.0 + 330.0 * double(num_eat + num_step) / 120.0), 650, 20, 20);FlushBatchDraw();}// 标记加一num_flag1++;}} // 单空格移动函数void Gary::single_space(int mode){int i, j, k;int a, b, c;int t;// 空格读取i = box_big;j = ( mode == 0 ? box_space[0] : box_space[1] );k = ( mode == 0 ? box_space[1] : box_space[0] );// 空格// 上（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最上测，不是横块）if(j - 4 != i + 4 && j - 4 != i + 5 && j - 4 != k && j > 3){for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++){if(j - 4 == box_transverse[t] || j - 4 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break;}// 不是横块if(t == num_transverse){for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++){if(j - 4 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break;}a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;// 不是纵块if(t == num_portrait){b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[0] ) );}// 是else{b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait + 4 * num_double[t * 5];c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[0] ) );}check(a, b, c);}}// 下（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最下测，不是横块）if(j + 4 != i && j + 4 != i + 1 && j + 4 != k && j < 16){for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++){if(j + 4 == box_transverse[t] || j + 4 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break;}if(t == num_transverse){for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++){if(j + 4 == box_portrait[t])break;}a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;// 不是纵块if(t == num_portrait){b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[0] ) );}// 是else{b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait - 4 * num_double[t * 5];c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[0] ) );}check(a, b, c);}}// 左（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最左测，不是纵块）if(j - 1 != i + 5 && j - 1 != i + 1 && j - 1 != k && j % 4 != 0){for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++){if(j - 1 == box_portrait[t] || j - 1 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break;}if(t == num_portrait){for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++){if(j - 1 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break;}b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;// 不是横块if(t == num_transverse){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[0] ) );}// 是横块else{a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse + 1 * num_double[t * 5];c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[0] ) );}check(a, b, c);}}// 右（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最右测，不是纵块）if(j + 1 != i && j + 1 != i + 4 && j + 1 != k && j % 4 != 3){for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++){if(j + 1 == box_portrait[t] || j + 1 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break;}if(t == num_portrait){for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++){if(j + 1 == box_transverse[t])break;}b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;// 不是横块if(t == num_transverse){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[0] ) );}// 是横块else{a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse - 1 * num_double[t * 5];c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[0] ) );}check(a, b, c);}}} // 双空格移动函数void Gary::double_space(){int i, j, k, t, a, b, c;// 读取i = box_big;j = box_space[0];k = box_space[1];// 大格移动// 上if(i > 3 && ( ( i - 4 == k && i - 3 == j ) || ( i - 4 == j && i - 3 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( i - 4 ) * num_double[16] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 8 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}// 下if(i < 12 && ( ( i + 8 == k && i + 9 == j ) || ( i + 8 == j && i + 9 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( i + 4 ) * num_double[16] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 8 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}// 左if(i % 4 > 0 && ( ( i - 1 == k && i + 3 == j ) || ( i - 1 == j && i + 3 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( i - 1 ) * num_double[16] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 2 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}// 右if(i % 4 < 2 && ( ( i + 2 == k && i + 6 == j ) || ( i + 2 == j && i + 6 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = ( i + 1 ) * num_double[16] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 2 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);} // 横块for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++){i = box_transverse[t];// 上if(i > 3 && ( ( i - 4 == k && i - 3 == j ) || ( i - 4 == j && i - 3 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse - 4 * num_double[t * 5];b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 4 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}// 下if(i < 16 && ( ( i + 4 == k && i + 5 == j ) || ( i + 4 == j && i + 5 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse + 4 * num_double[t * 5];b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait;c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 4 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}} // 纵块for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++){i = box_portrait[t];// 左if(i % 4 > 0 && ( ( i - 1 == k && i + 3 == j ) || ( i - 1 == j && i + 3 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait - 1 * num_double[t * 5];c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 1 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}// 右if(i % 4 < 3 && ( ( i + 1 == k && i + 5 == j ) || ( i + 1 == j && i + 5 == k ) )){a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse;b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait + 1 * num_double[t * 5];c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 1 ) * num_double[0];check(a, b, c);}}} // 结束判断函数void Gary::over(){// 大格移动至求解终点参数if(( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & 0xff0000 ) / num_double[16] == num_over || num_flag1 < num_flag){num_start = 1;}} // 编码函数void Gary::code(){int i, j, k;// 解码decode();// 横块排序for(i = 0; i < num_transverse - 1; i++){for(j = num_transverse - 1; j > i; j--){if(box_transverse[j] > box_transverse[j - 1]){k = box_transverse[j];box_transverse[j] = box_transverse[j - 1];box_transverse[j - 1] = k;}}}// 纵块排序for(i = 0; i < num_portrait - 1; i++){for(j = num_portrait - 1; j > i; j--){if(box_portrait[j] > box_portrait[j - 1]){k = box_portrait[j];box_portrait[j] = box_portrait[j - 1];box_portrait[j - 1] = k;}}}// 空格排序if(box_space[0] > box_space[1]){k = box_space[0];box_space[0] = box_space[1];box_space[1] = k;}// 编码box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse = 0;box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait = 0; for(i = 0; i < 6; i++){box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse += box_transverse[i] * num_double[i * 5];box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait += box_portrait[i] * num_double[i * 5];}box[int(num_flag)].num_other = box_big * num_double[16] + box_space[0] * num_double[8] + box_space[1] * num_double[0]; } // 生成函数void Gary::create(){// 棋盘初状态储存// 横向box[0].num_transverse = 0;// 纵向box[0].num_portrait = 0;// 标准棋盘// 棋盘参数switch(num_mod){case 0:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 9;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 8;box_portrait[3] = 11;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 17;box_space[1] = 18;break;}case 1:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 9;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 12;box_portrait[3] = 15;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 17;box_space[1] = 18;break;}case 2:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 9;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 8;box_portrait[2] = 13;box_portrait[3] = 14;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 16;box_space[1] = 19;break;}case 3:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 13;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 12;box_portrait[3] = 15;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 17;box_space[1] = 18;break;}case 4:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 17;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 9;box_portrait[3] = 10;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 8;box_space[1] = 11;break;}case 5:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 9;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 8;box_portrait[1] = 11;box_portrait[2] = 13;box_portrait[3] = 14;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 16;box_space[1] = 19;break;}case 6:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 10;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 12;box_portrait[3] = 13;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 18;box_space[1] = 19;break;}case 7:{// 大格box_big = 1;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 9;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 4;box_portrait[1] = 7;box_portrait[2] = 12;box_portrait[3] = 15;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 17;box_space[1] = 18;break;}case 8:{// 大格box_big = 0;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 8;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 2;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 12;box_portrait[3] = 13;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 18;box_space[1] = 19;break;}case 9:{// 大格box_big = 5;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 13;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 8;box_portrait[3] = 11;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 18;box_space[1] = 19;break;}case 10:{// 大格box_big = 5;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 1;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 12;box_portrait[1] = 13;box_portrait[2] = 14;box_portrait[3] = 15;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 0;box_space[1] = 3;break;}case 11:{// 大格box_big = 5;// 横格box_transverse[0] = 13;num_transverse = 1;// 纵格box_portrait[0] = 0;box_portrait[1] = 3;box_portrait[2] = 11;box_portrait[3] = 12;num_portrait = 4;// 空格box_space[0] = 17;box_space[1] = 18;break;}default:break;} int i, j, k, t;// 随机棋盘if(num_mod == 12){// 初始化for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){pan[i] = 0;} // 大格生成box_big = rand() % 3;pan[box_big] = 1;pan[box_big + 1] = 5;pan[box_big + 4] = 6;pan[box_big + 5] = 7; // 横块生成i = rand() % 2 + 2;k = 19;for(j = 0; j < i; j++){while(k > 18 || k % 4 > 2 || pan[k] != 0 || pan[k + 1] != 0){k = rand() % 19;}box_transverse[j] = k;pan[k] = 2;pan[k + 1] = 8;}num_transverse = i; // 纵块生成t = rand() % 2 + 1;k = 19;for(j = 0; j < t; j++){while(k > 15 || k / 4 > 3 || pan[k] != 0 || pan[k + 4] != 0){k = rand() % 16;}box_portrait[j] = k;pan[k] = 3;pan[k + 4] = 9;}num_portrait = t; // 空格生成box_space[0] = 17;while(pan[box_space[0]] != 0){box_space[0] = rand() % 20;}pan[box_space[0]] = 4;// 空格box_space[1] = 18;while(pan[box_space[1]] != 0){box_space[1] = rand() % 20;}pan[box_space[1]] = 4;// 小块生成for(k = 0; k < 20; k++){if(pan[k] == 4) { pan[k] = 0; }else if(pan[k] == 0) { pan[k] = 4; }}}// 编码for(i = 0; i < 6; i++){box[0].num_transverse += box_transverse[i] * num_double[i * 5];box[0].num_portrait += box_portrait[i] * num_double[i * 5];}box[0].num_other = box_big * num_double[16] + box_space[0] * num_double[8] + box_space[1] * num_double[0];box[0].num_father = -1;// 求解链初始化eat[0].num_transverse = box[0].num_transverse;eat[0].num_portrait = box[0].num_portrait;eat[0].num_other = box[0].num_other; } // 求解函数void Gary::solve(){int i, j, k; // 进度条绘制setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230));setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));fillroundrect(50, 640, 400, 650, 20, 20);FlushBatchDraw(); // 初始化box[0].num_transverse = eat[num_eat].num_transverse;box[0].num_portrait = eat[num_eat].num_portrait;box[0].num_other = eat[num_eat].num_other; // 参数初始化num_step = 0;num_flag = 0;num_flag1 = 1;// 编码code();num_start = 0;while(num_start == 0){// 解码decode();// 两情况大类// 双空格移动double_space();// 单空格移动single_space(0);single_space(1);// 标记数加一num_flag++;// 编码code();// 结束判断函数over();// 随机盘面无解判断if(num_flag >= num_flag1 || ( num_mod == 12 && ( num_flag1 > 100000 || num_step > 100 ) )){num_start = 2;exit_move = 1;}} // 统计步数k = 0;for(i = int(num_flag); box[i].num_father >= 0; i = box[i].num_father){k++;}j = k;// 解题过程录入for(i = int(num_flag); k > 0; i = box[i].num_father){eat[num_eat + k].num_transverse = box[i].num_transverse;eat[num_eat + k].num_portrait = box[i].num_portrait;eat[num_eat + k].num_other = box[i].num_other;k--;}// 求解链长度参数更新num_eat += j;} // 初始化函数void Gary::initialization(){int i, j;// 随机种子初始化srand((unsigned)time(NULL));// 自动解题参数初始化num_start = 0;// 系数初始化j = 1;for(i = 0; i < 31; i++){num_double[i] = j;j *= 2;}// 游戏模式初始化num_mod = 0;// 绘制相关初始化// 空格绘制img_space = new IMAGE(100, 100);// 初始化处理区域SetWorkingImage(img_space);setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));cleardevice();// 绘制setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167));solidroundrect(0 + 5, 0 + 5, 100 - 5, 100 - 5, 30, 30);SetWorkingImage(); // 横块绘制img_transverse = new IMAGE(200, 100);// 初始化处理区域SetWorkingImage(img_transverse);setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));cleardevice();// 绘制setfillcolor(RGB(174, 213, 111));solidroundrect(0, 0, 200, 100, 30, 30);setfillcolor(RGB(221, 245, 164));solidroundrect(5, 0, 195, 80, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(152, 201, 95));solidroundrect(5, 80, 195, 100, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(188, 242, 122));solidroundrect(5, 6, 189, 79, 15, 15);setfillcolor(RGB(153, 203, 96));solidcircle(22, 16, 4);solidcircle(178, 16, 4);solidcircle(22, 65, 4);solidcircle(178, 65, 4);SetWorkingImage(); // 纵块绘制img_portrait = new IMAGE(100, 200);// 初始化处理区域SetWorkingImage(img_portrait);setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));cleardevice();// 绘制setfillcolor(RGB(75, 113, 179));solidroundrect(0, 0, 100, 200, 30, 30);setfillcolor(RGB(153, 188, 247));solidroundrect(5, 0, 95, 180, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(64, 96, 151));solidroundrect(5, 180, 95, 200, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(99, 147, 231));solidroundrect(5, 6, 89, 179, 15, 15);setfillcolor(RGB(73, 111, 180));solidcircle(22, 16, 4);solidcircle(78, 16, 4);solidcircle(22, 165, 4);solidcircle(78, 165, 4);SetWorkingImage(); // 小块绘制img_small = new IMAGE(100, 100);// 初始化处理区域SetWorkingImage(img_small);setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));cleardevice();// 绘制setfillcolor(RGB(208, 174, 47));solidroundrect(0, 0, 100, 100, 30, 30);setfillcolor(RGB(254, 234, 158));solidroundrect(5, 0, 95, 80, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(186, 145, 38));solidroundrect(5, 80, 95, 100, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(254, 217, 81));solidroundrect(5, 6, 89, 79, 15, 15);setfillcolor(RGB(202, 168, 43));solidcircle(22, 16, 4);solidcircle(78, 16, 4);solidcircle(22, 65, 4);solidcircle(78, 65, 4);SetWorkingImage(); // 大块绘制img_big = new IMAGE(200, 200);// 初始化处理区域SetWorkingImage(img_big);setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));cleardevice();// 绘制setfillcolor(RGB(215, 102, 65));solidroundrect(0, 0, 200, 200, 30, 30);setfillcolor(RGB(254, 195, 166));solidroundrect(5, 0, 195, 180, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(194, 98, 62));solidroundrect(5, 180, 195, 200, 20, 20);setfillcolor(RGB(252, 153, 108));solidroundrect(5, 6, 189, 179, 15, 15);setfillcolor(RGB(210, 100, 60));solidcircle(22, 16, 4);solidcircle(178, 16, 4);solidcircle(22, 165, 4);solidcircle(178, 165, 4);POINT pts[20];setfillcolor(RGB(254, 195, 166));setlinecolor(RGB(254, 195, 166));pts[0].x = 100;pts[0].y = 125;pts[1].x = 125;pts[1].y = 100;pts[2].x = 150;pts[2].y = 100;pts[3].x = 100;pts[3].y = 150;pts[4].x = 50;pts[4].y = 100;pts[5].x = 75;pts[5].y = 100;// 绘制fillpolygon(pts, 6);pts[0].x = 100;pts[0].y = 125 - 60;pts[1].x = 125;pts[1].y = 100 - 60;pts[2].x = 150;pts[2].y = 100 - 60;pts[3].x = 100;pts[3].y = 150 - 60;pts[4].x = 50;pts[4].y = 100 - 60;pts[5].x = 75;pts[5].y = 100 - 60;// 绘制fillpolygon(pts, 6);SetWorkingImage(); // 按钮初始化for(i = 0; i < 12; i++){box_button[i].posx1 = 458 + i % 2 * 70;box_button[i].posy1 = 40 + i / 2 * 100;box_button[i].posx2 = 508 + i % 2 * 70;box_button[i].posy2 = 90 + i / 2 * 100;} // 棋盘初始化create(); // 棋盘初始化for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){switch(pan[i]){case 1: {pan[i + 1] = 5; pan[i + 4] = 6; pan[i + 5] = 7; break; }case 2: {pan[i + 1] = 8; break; }case 3: {pan[i + 4] = 9; break; }default:break;}} // 绘制初始draw_scene(0); } // 游戏函数void Gary::game(){int i, j, k;// 点哪个格子了i = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102;// 非空格子if(pan[i] > 0){// 标记setfillcolor(WHITE);solidcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 5);FlushBatchDraw();// 分类讨论整理switch(pan[i]){case 5: {i = i - 1; break; }case 6: {i = i - 4; break; }case 7: {i = i - 5; break; }case 8: {i = i - 1; break; }case 9: {i = i - 4; break; }default:break;}// 又移动到哪个空格子了k = 0;while(k == 0){// 鼠标信息if(peekmessage(&m, EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY)){// 左键单击判断if(m.message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN){// 单击在棋盘范围if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540){j = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102;if(pan[j] == 0){k = 1;}else{k = 2;}}}else if(m.message == WM_MOUSEMOVE){// 单击在棋盘范围if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540){j = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102;if(pan[j] == 0){k = 1;}}}}}// 点击空格时分类讨论if(k == 1){switch(pan[i]){// 大格case 1:{// 上if(( j == i - 3 || j == i - 4 ) && pan[i - 4] == 0 && pan[i - 3] == 0 && i / 4 > 0){pan[i - 4] = 1;pan[i + 4] = 0;pan[i + 5] = 0;}// 下else if(( j == i + 8 || j == i + 9 ) && pan[i + 8] == 0 && pan[i + 9] == 0 && i / 4 < 3){pan[i + 4] = 1;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 1] = 0;}// 左else if(( j == i - 1 || j == i + 3 ) && pan[i - 1] == 0 && pan[i + 3] == 0 && i % 4 > 0){pan[i - 1] = 1;pan[i + 1] = 0;pan[i + 5] = 0;}// 右else if(( j == i + 2 || j == i + 6 ) && pan[i + 2] == 0 && pan[i + 6] == 0 && i % 4 < 2){pan[i + 1] = 1;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 4] = 0;}break;}// 横格case 2:{// 上if(( j == i - 3 || j == i - 4 ) && pan[i - 4] == 0 && pan[i - 3] == 0 && i / 4 > 0){pan[i - 4] = 2;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 1] = 0;}// 下else if(( j == i + 4 || j == i + 5 ) && pan[i + 4] == 0 && pan[i + 5] == 0 && i / 4 < 4){pan[i + 4] = 2;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 1] = 0;}// 左else if(j == i - 1 && pan[i - 1] == 0 && i % 4 > 0){pan[i - 1] = 2;pan[i + 1] = 0;}// 右else if(j == i + 2 && pan[i + 2] == 0 && i % 4 < 2){pan[i + 1] = 2;pan[i] = 0;}break;}// 纵格case 3:{// 上if(j == i - 4 && pan[i - 4] == 0 && i / 4 > 0){pan[i - 4] = 3;pan[i + 4] = 0;}// 下else if(j == i + 8 && pan[i + 8] == 0 && i / 4 < 3){pan[i + 4] = 3;pan[i] = 0;}// 左else if(( j == i - 1 || j == i + 3 ) && pan[i - 1] == 0 && pan[i + 3] == 0 && i % 4 > 0){pan[i - 1] = 3;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 4] = 0;}// 右else if(( j == i + 1 || j == i + 5 ) && pan[i + 1] == 0 && pan[i + 5] == 0 && i % 4 < 3){pan[i + 1] = 3;pan[i] = 0;pan[i + 4] = 0;}break;}case 4: {if(( j == i - 4 && i / 4 > 0 ) || ( j == i - 1 && i % 4 > 0 ) || ( j == i + 1 && i % 4 < 3 ) || ( j == i + 4 && i / 4 < 4 )) { pan[j] = 4; pan[i] = 0; }break; }default:break;}// 棋盘标准化for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){switch(pan[i]){case 1: {pan[i + 1] = 5; pan[i + 4] = 6; pan[i + 5] = 7; break; }case 2: {pan[i + 1] = 8; break; }case 3: {pan[i + 4] = 9; break; }default:break;}}}// 绘制// 背景绘制setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160));cleardevice();// 棋盘绘制setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195));fillroundrect(20, 15, 25 + 102 * 4, 30 + 102 * 5, 30, 30);for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){switch(pan[i]){case 0:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_space); break;case 1:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_big); break;case 2:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_transverse); break;case 3:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_portrait); break;case 4:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_small); break;default:break;}// 出口绘制if(pan[i] == 0 && ( i == 13 || i == 14 || i == 17 || i == 18 )){setlinecolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 10);setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167));fillcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 20);setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195));setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3);}}// 按钮绘制TCHAR s[25];setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230));setfillcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222));settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));settextstyle(30, 20, _T("Times New Roman"));setbkcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222));// 标准棋盘按钮for(i = 0; i < 12; i++){fillroundrect(box_button[i].posx1, box_button[i].posy1, box_button[i].posx2, box_button[i].posy2, 20, 20);_stprintf_s(s, _T("%d"), i);outtextxy(box_button[i].posx1 + 13 - 12 * ( i / 10 ), box_button[i].posy1 + 10, s);}// 其他按钮settextstyle(100, 100, _T("Webdings"));settextcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120));setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);outtextxy(102 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x34); // 播放，求解outtextxy(214 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x33); // 重置，恢复初始盘面outtextxy(326 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x71); // 刷新，随机盘面按钮// 恢复填充setbkmode(OPAQUE);setbkmode(OPAQUE);settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230));settextstyle(30, 20, _T("宋体"));setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160));outtextxy(102 - 50, 655, _T("求解"));outtextxy(214 - 50, 655, _T("恢复"));outtextxy(326 - 50, 655, _T("刷新"));FlushBatchDraw();// 成功结束if(pan[13] == 1){exit_move = 2;}}} // 窗口主视角函数，获取用户操作void Gary::move(){int k;exit_move = 0;while(exit_move == 0){// 鼠标信息if(peekmessage(&m, EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY)){// 左键单击判断if(m.message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN){// 单击在棋盘范围if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540){// 游戏函数game();}// 经典盘面按钮else if(m.x > 458){// 切换num_mod = ( m.x - 458 ) / 70 + ( m.y - 40 ) / 100 * 2;// 生成create();// 绘制draw_scene(0);}// 演示按钮else if(pow(double(m.x - 102), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500){// 初始化num_eat = 0;if(num_mod == 9 || num_mod == 11){num_over = 8;}else{num_over = 9;}solve();num_over = 13;solve();if(exit_move == 0){// 绘制解题过程for(k = 0; k <= num_eat; k++){// 根据特征值画棋面draw_scene(k);Sleep(500);}}}// 重置按钮else if(pow(double(m.x - 214), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500){// 根据特征值画棋面draw_scene(0);FlushBatchDraw();}// 刷新按钮else if(pow(double(m.x - 326), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500){// 切换num_mod = 12;// 生成create();// 绘制draw_scene(0);}// 清空鼠标队列flushmessage();}}}// 结束提示if(exit_move == 2){MessageBox(hOut, _T("成功啦，点击确定即刷新"), _T("来自小豆子的提醒"), MB_OK);}else if(exit_move == 1){MessageBox(hOut, _T("无解，点击确定即刷新"), _T("来自小豆子的提醒"), MB_OK);}} // 主进程void Gary::carry(){// 窗口定义hOut = initgraph(600, 102 * 5 + 200);SetWindowText(hOut, _T("华容道"));// 进程控制exit_carry = 0;BeginBatchDraw();while(exit_carry == 0){initialization();move();}EndBatchDraw();closegraph();} // 主函数int main(void){Gary G;G.carry();return 0;}关于“基于C语言自制华容道游戏怎么实现”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识，可以关注编程网行业资讯频道，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识点。
